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早期综合康复治疗脑卒中患者疗效观察

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[摘要] 目的 探讨脑卒中早期介入综合康复疗法对患者肢体的肌张力、运动功能、日常生活活动能力的影响以及治疗疗效比较。 方法 将本院2006年1月~2011年3月收治的60例脑卒中早期患者随机分成对照组和观察组。对照组使用内科药物保守治疗,观察组在对照组治疗方案基础上加用综合康复治疗方法。使用改良的Fugl-Meyer(FMA)上下肢体综合功能评分表、改良的Barthel指数评定表(MBI)、生存质量测定表(WHOQOL-100)、Lindmark评定量表对疗效进行评估。 结果 治疗组与对照组比较患者治疗后FMA、MBI、生存质量、Lindmark评分差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),治疗组疗效优于对照组。 结论 早期综合康复疗法的介入能缓解脑卒中患者运动功能障碍,提高其日常生活活动能力,使患者的生存质量有所改善。

[关键词] 脑卒中;肌张力;日常生活活动能力;生存质量;综合康复

[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2012)08(b)-0033-02

Observation of curative effects of early comprehensive rehabilitation in the treatment of patients with stroke

WANG Huiyang

Department of Rehabilitation, Xinyang Central Hospital, He'nan Province, Xinyang 464000, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of early comprehensive stroke intervention treatment on patients' limb muscle tone, motor function and ability of daily living activities and to compare the treatment efficacy. Methods A total of 60 patients with early stroke treated in our hospital from January 2006 to March 2011 were randomly assigned to the control group and the observation group. The control group was given conservative treatment of internal medicine, while the observation group was given additional comprehensive rehabilitation treatment on the basis of the control group. The curative effects were evaluated by the improved Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) of upper and lower limb comprehensive functions, modified Barthel index (MBI) rating scale, World Health Organization quality of life rating scale (WHOQOL-100) and Lindmark rating scale. Results After treatment, the observation group and the control group were significantly different in the FMA, MBI, quality of life and Lindmark scores (P < 0.05); the effect of the observation group was superior to the control group. Conclusion Early comprehensive rehabilitation treatment can relieve the motor dysfunction of patients with stroke, improve patients' ability of daily living activities and improve patients' quality of life.

[Key words] Stroke; Muscle tone; Ability of daily living activities; Quality of life; Comprehensive rehabilitation

脑卒中作为一种难治性的、急性的神经系统疾患,以局灶性神经功能缺失为主要临床特征。脑卒中对人类的生命健康和生存质量具有严重的危害性,该病发病速度快,临床表现类型多样,病情变化急,发病率高,已经超过癌症等成为威胁我国国民生命的第一大杀手。虽然3/4的患者经过及时救治使生命得到保存,但是遗留下的残疾却严重影响患者的日常生活,给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担[1]。因此,探寻一种改善脑卒中患者肢体功能的临床治疗方法是目前康复医学领域迫不及待的任务。笔者为了探讨脑卒中早期介入综合康复疗法对患者肢体的肌张力、运动功能、日常生活活动能力的影响,对本院60例脑卒中偏瘫患者进行治疗观察,获得了理想疗效。现总结报道如下:

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选择本院2006年1月~2011年3月收治的60例脑卒中早期患者,其中,男36例,女24例,年龄41~74 岁,平均(32.85±5.67)岁。入组患者的诊断均符合1995年中华医学会全国第四届脑血管病学术会议制订的《各类脑血管疾病诊断要点》,同时经CT或MRI证实。所有资料均经医院伦理委员会通过,患者均已知情同意。将患者随机分成两组,观察组30例,其中,男19例,女11例;年龄41~71岁,平均(32.11±4.58)岁;脑梗死20例,脑出血10例;脑卒中发病前有高血压病史21例,糖尿病史11例,冠心病史13例。对照组30例,其中,男17例,女13例,年龄43~74岁,平均(34.17±4.71)岁;脑梗死21例,脑出血9例;脑卒中发病前有高血压病史20例,糖尿病史10例,冠心病史11例。两组患者在年龄、性别、病程、既往病史等一般情况方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),具有可比性。