《幽梦影》(节选)

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章是案头山水，山水是地上之文章。圣许曰：文章必明秀方可作案头山水，山水必曲折乃可名地上之文章。

读经宜冬，其神专也；读史宜夏，其时久也；读诸子宜秋，其致别也；读诸集宜春，其机畅也。

少年读书如隙中窥月，中年读书如庭中望月，老年读书如台上玩月，皆以阅历之浅深为所得之浅深耳。

能读无字之书，方可得惊人妙句；能会难通之解，方可参最上禅机。

创新庵不若修古庙，读生书不若温旧业。

先读经后读史，则论事不谬于圣贤；既读史复读经，则观书不徒为章句。

著得一部新书便是千秋大业，注得一部古书允为万世宏功。

律己宜带秋气，处世宜带春气。

有功夫读书，谓之福；有力量济人，谓之福；有学问著述，谓之福；无是非到耳，谓之福；有多闻直谅之友，谓之福。

少年须有老成之识见，老成人须有少年之襟怀。

凡事不宜刻，若读书则不可不刻；凡事不宜贪，若买书则不可不贪；凡事不宜痴，若行善则不可不痴。

iterature is a landscape on the desk； a landscape is literature on the earth. Shengxu： one necessary qualification for each. Writing must have sinuous grace before it can be compared with a landscape， and a landscape must have pleasant turns and surprises before it can be compared with writing.

Winter is good for reading the classics， for one’s mind is more collected. Summer is good for reading history， for one has plenty of time. Autumn is good for reading the ancient philosophers， because of the great diversity of thoughts and ideas. Finally， spring is suitable for reading literary works， for in spring one’s spirit expands.

The benefit of reading varies directly with one’s experience in life. It is like watching the moon. A young reader seems to watch it through a single crack， a middle-aged reader from an enclosed courtyard， and an old man from an open terrace， with a complete view of the entire world.

One who can read the wordless book of life should be able to write striking lines； one who understands the truth which is difficult to express by words is qualified to grasp the highest Chan wisdom.

It is more profitable to re-read some old books than to read new ones， just as it is better to repair and add to an old temple than to build one entirely new.

First study the classics， then history. Then one has a deeper central point of view. Then one can go back to the classics again， when one will not be satisfied with merely beautiful phrases.

Next to the author of a good book is the man who makes a good commentary on it.

One should discipline oneself in the spirit of autumn and live with others in the spirit of spring.

Blessed are those who have time to read， money to help others， the learning and ability to write， who are not bothered with gossip and disputes， and who have friends learned and frank with advice.

Young people should have the wisdom of the old， and old people should have the heart of the young.

A man must not be fastidious about other things， but he must be about reading. He must not be greedy， except in buying books. He should not be a confirmed addict， except in the habit of doing good and helping others.