异域风土人情

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Treating guests correctly

In Russia when you have guests at home, you have to feed them well. If you don’t invite your guests to the table, they can consider you very impolite and greedy. Usually hosts serve typical Russian food such as borsch. Also, you have to put a bottle of cold vodka and cucumbers on the table. Usually, this finishes with all the guests and hosts singing old Russian songs.

俄罗斯：客人期待好吃好喝

在俄罗斯，当有客人来家里时，你得好好招待。如果你不邀请客人进餐，客人会认为你无礼而且小气。通常主人要用典型的俄罗斯食品招待客人，如罗宋汤（俄罗斯甜菜浓汤）。而且你还必须放一瓶冷伏特加酒和一些黄瓜在桌上。通常，主人会和客人一起高唱古老的俄罗斯歌曲来结束当天的宴会。

Standing apart and avoiding eye contact

A small town in Colombia has some unwritten rules people are used to. These rules are not officially established, but people do respect them. For instance, in a bus, a person has to keep a distance from another person. They

would sit less than a meter. Most people are used to going to their jobs late because they prefer to wait for another bus if the first one is too crowded. They don’t want to stand very close to another person or maybe they are afraid of starting a conversation.

Sometimes people don’t like to make any kind of conversation or make eye contact with others. For example, when they are in line to go into a bank, they prefer to look up or down than to look at the other people. Moreover, people usually look down when they are in an elevator. Not only in a bus, in line at a bank, and in an elevator do people usually avoid talking to other people but also in the streets when they are walking, they prefer to look down.

哥伦比亚：分开站而且避免目光接触

在哥伦比亚的一个小镇，有一些不成文的风俗。这些风俗没有官方的规定，却得到人们的遵守。比如，坐公共汽车时，人们之间常常保持一段距离，大概不到一米远。如果公共汽车太拥挤，多数人会等下一趟车，哪怕上班迟到。他们不愿彼此靠得太近，也许因为他们不愿和别人闲聊。

有时人们不愿意相互交谈或与别人进行目光接触。比如，当人们在银行排队时，他们宁可眼睛上下看也不愿意看别人。甚至在电梯里，人们通常也是眼睛向下看。不仅在公汽上、银行里、电梯里人们不愿相互交谈，而且在大街上步行时，人们也宁愿眼睛盯着地上。

Taking a Nap

Each country has several unwritten rules, and each member has to follow them. One of these unwritten laws in Greece is to take a nap from 2:00 to 3:30 p.m. Every store or office is closed during this time. Streets are silent. Even if you do not like to sleep, you have to obey and be at home. You cannot make any noise that

can disturb your neighbors. If you are a foreign businessman, you cannot order your staff to

work at this time, and it is better for your

nerves to also go home or to your hotel and take a nap. Probably, you will find it very helpful.

希腊：人人都要睡午觉

每个国家都有一些不成文的规定，而且人人都得遵守。在希腊有条不成文的规定就是：人人下午2：00到3：30都要午休。商店、办公场所关门闭户，街道上静悄悄的。即使你不想睡觉，你也得遵守这条规则：呆在家里，不得吵闹，以免影响到你的邻居。如果你是外国商人，在午休时间也不得要求员工工作。而且回家或回旅馆睡个午觉，对你的神经会更有好处。也许，你会发现午觉是非常有用的。

Water is for the Young.Work is for the Old.

In Turkey, we have a saying, that is “Water is for the young, work is for the old”. This means the young have got the right to do something first. For example, when two people are thirsty, the young one first drinks the water. However, they always have to listen very carefully while old people are speaking. I accept this value very much and try to do that in my life.

Turkey is a very old country. Because of this, our values are very important for the people, and in Turkey there is great respect for the old people start to talk, everyone has to listen to them very quietly and try to receive the advice that the old people are giving. This value has been carried out for a long time and is still accepted in our life.

In addition to this, old people have got duty to teach young children about life and to help them when they are in trouble; they have to give advice to find the best solutions. On the other hand, young people have got the priority to do something. This shows that there is a huge love for young children. This attitude will help them to grow up in the right way, and it will be very worthwhile for their culture.

土耳其：老年人关爱年轻人

土耳其有句谚语“老年人关爱年轻人”，言下之意就是年轻人有做事的优先权。比如，当两个人口渴时，一般让年轻人先喝水。但是老年人讲话时，年轻人得洗耳恭听。我很赞同这种价值观，也尽力在我的生活中照此行事。

土耳其是一个古老的国度，因此价值观对人们很重要。在土耳其，人们对老年人非常尊敬。老年人讲话时，每个人必须静心细听，并接受老人的忠告。这种价值观已流传了很长时间，并且仍为大家所接受。

除此之外，老年人有义务向年轻人传授生活的真谛，在年轻人遇到困境时帮助他们，给他们建议以找到最好的解决办法。另一方面，年轻人有做事的优先权，这恰恰表明老年人对年轻人的极大关爱。这有助于年轻人的正常成长，有利于民族文化的健全发展。