正误辨析二

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1.误：You can teacher you English.

正：You can teach yourself English.

辨析：主语和谓语互插时，宾语用自身代词（反身代词）。

2.误：We spent more than two hours to do our homework.

正：We spent more than two hours(in)doing our homwork.

辨析：spend作“花费”解时，常用spend―on sth.和spend―（in）doing―的结构，in可以省略。

3.误：I think he won’t come tomorrow.

正：I don’t think he will come tomorrow.

辨析：在有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词是think、believe等词时，要否定宾语从句，需否定主句。

4.误：Which subject should Jim talk about it?

正：Which subject should Jim talk about?

辨析：本句疑问代词作词组talk about的宾语，后面不能再用it作宾语。

5.误：Because Jack didn’t work hard,so he failed the exam.

正：Because Jack didn’t work hard,he failed the exam.

辨析：本句主要汉语的影响。在汉语中，我们常说“因为―所以―”，但在英语中不能将Because和so连用，在同一个句子中这两个词只能出现一个，类似的词还有thought和but.

6.误：We should learn English hard for the people.

正：We should study English hard for the people.

辨析：Learn和study都是“学习”，在许多情况下可以互用，但两者有区别。Learn强调学的结果“学生、学到”，而study则强调“学习”这个动作过程，同时表示向更深的层次学习和研究，上句强调学习的动作，应用study。

7.误：I caught a cold for two days.

正：I had a cold for two days.

辨析：在英语中，非延续性（终止性）动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果出现这种情况 ，一是改变动词；二是改变时间状语，此句是将动词改为延续性动词have.

8.误：Five metres are enough.

正：Five metres is enough.

辨析：英语和汉语的习惯不同，当时间、距离、价格和度量等词做主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式（不论这个主语是单数还是复数）。

9.误：I bought some new books.I want to show you them.

正：I bought some new books.I want to show them to you.

辨析：show意为“把…拿给别人看”。Show后面可接双宾语，如果直接宾语是名词，则可放在间接宾语之前或之后。但如果宾语是代词，则只能把间接宾语放在后面。

10.误：I forgot my English book at home.

正：I left my English book at home.

辨析：forget不能和表示地点的词连用，表示“把…忘（留）在…”要用动词leave。

sleep和asleep

sleep是“睡觉”的意思，有名词和动词词性；它的搭配关系是：go to sleep=fall asleep，表示“入睡”这一短暂过程。其反义词是wake up.e.g.

1.“Do you sleep well?”the doctor asked.医生问：“你睡得好吗？”

2.He found it very difficult to sleep.他发现要睡觉很困难。

3.Try to relax before you go to sleep.在你睡觉前尽力放松自己。

Asleep是“睡着的（熟睡的）”的意思，是形容词。它的搭配关系是：be asleep=sleep，表示“睡觉”的整个过程，延续相当长的时间。其反义词是be up。

另外，表示“睡得很香甜（深沉）”可用be fast asleep,be sound asleep或sleep very well.E.g.

1.He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.

正当他要入睡时，有人使劲敲门。

2.In fifteen minutes he was fast asleep.在一刻钟内，他很快就入睡了。

3.As soon as I fell asleep I dreamt that I went to the garden.我一入睡就梦见我去了花园。

其实每个人从睡觉到起床要经历以下程序：

go to bedgo to sleepfall asleepbe asleep=sleepwake upbe upget up.