首页 > 范文大全 > 正文

人文关怀在原发性肝癌患者门诊导医服务中的应用效果

开篇:润墨网以专业的文秘视角,为您筛选了一篇人文关怀在原发性肝癌患者门诊导医服务中的应用效果范文,如需获取更多写作素材,在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享!

[摘要] 目的 探讨人文关怀在对原发性肝癌患者门诊导医服务中的应用效果,以提高门诊服务质量。 方法 选取2011年本院门诊确诊的200例原发性肝癌患者,其中,以2011年1月5日~6月30日(实施人文关怀前)的100 例为对照组,从2011年7月1日~12月31日(实施人文关怀后)的100例为观察组。利用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)比较实施人文关怀前后两组患者焦虑、抑郁情况,并对硬件设施、服务态度、技术水平、健康教育的满意度情况进行评价。结果 根据HADS评分,观察组人文关怀前后焦虑及抑郁评分差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.01),而对照组差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。两组患者对服务态度、技术水平、健康教育的满意度比较差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 人文关怀可提高患者的认知状况,减轻患者的负面心理,减少焦虑抑郁情绪,提高了患者满意度。

[关键词] 人文关怀;门诊;原发性肝癌;满意度

[中图分类号] R197.3 [文献标识码] C [文章编号] 1674—4721(2012)09(c)—0157—02

Application effect on humane care for patients with primary liver cancer in outpatient service

MA Jianxia TANG Chenxia LU Dashuai SHEN Li

Department of Outpatient, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital of the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application effect of humane care in outpatient service for patients with primary liver cancer, and improve the quality of outpatient services. Methods Two hundred outpatient cases with primary liver cancer in our hospital were selected in 2011, and divided into two groups: 100 cases were selected as control group from January 5, 2011 to June 30, 2011(before implementing humanistic care), 100 cases were selected as observation group from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 (after implementing humanistic care). Anxiety, depression situation and satisfaction degree of hardware facilities, service attitude, technical level, health education between two groups were compared by hospital anxiety and fepression scale (HADS) before and after implementing humanistic care. Results Anxiety and depression scores of observation group after the intervention were lower than that of the previous according to the HADS (P < 0.01), while control group showed that the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The differences of the satisfactory degree on service attitude, technical level and health education between two groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Humanistic care can improve patients'' cognitive status, ease the negative psychology of the patients, reduce anxiety and depression situation and improve patients'' satisfaction.

[Key words] Humane care; Outpatient service; Primary liver cancer; Satisfactory degree

现代医学模式即生物—心理—社会综合模式在实践中的转化有赖于医学对人们心理和社会因素的关怀,而传统生物医学模式下形成的技术至上观念妨碍了关怀的实现,进而也给现代医学模式的转化造成了困难。因此,从技术至上走向人文关怀成为现代医学模式在实践中转化的必要条件[1]。“人文关怀”是对平等的作为主体的人生命与生活质量的关注, 是对人应有的人格尊严和需求的肯定, 以及对人类的解放与自由的追求, 它集中表现为对人文精神价值的弘扬以及对人性的根本关怀[2—4]。