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(本课选自人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语(新目标)》九年级第7单元。)
一、教学目标
(1)知识与能力:掌握短语thousands of , as soon as possible, so that, according to, quite a few, dream of, be willing to, hold on to , computer programming, achieve one’s dream, provide for
培养学生的阅读理解能力,指导学生的阅读方法,能进行调查研究并能写出研究报告。
(2)过程与方法:使用不同的阅读策略,师生互动,生生互动,鼓励参与,倡导合作,导入、激感,调动各种感官去学习。
(3)情感态度与价值观:培养学生树立远大的理想,并为之努力奋斗。培养学生的爱国主义情怀。
二、教材分析
本节材料从学生的兴趣出发,选择与学生现实生活密切相关的话题,为学生提供了想象的空间。教学材料较长,单词短语很多,还为学生设计了一些阅读障碍,使学生在学习过程中学会分析、质疑、思考和总结。本节材料还向我们介绍了很多单词、短语的用法,还能进一步巩固学生已有的语法知识。
三、学情分析
初中三年级的学生年龄在15~16岁之间,通过两年多的学习,对英语有了一些了解,具有一定的自学能力。在形成自己有效的学习策略,具有了一定观察问题和解决问题的能力的同时,学习习惯也逐渐形成。他们充满青春活力,乐于与老师和同学合作完成学习任务。对自己的未来充满幻想,并乐于与他人谈自己的梦想,所以本节的话题能使学生产生浓厚的兴趣,他们能够积极地克服困难并完成本节的学习任务。
四、教学重点
识记11个短语,理解教学材料。
五、教学难点
充分利用教学材料来培养学生的阅读能力;使学生掌握一些学习方法;引导学生进行调查研究并写出报告。
六、课堂实录
Step I: warming up
T: Good morning, class.
Ss: Good morning, teacher.
T: Sit down, please. First let’s look at the screen. (课件:嫦娥I号卫星发射过程。)
T: Are you excited? Are you proud of our country?Our scientists have already sent Chang’e I satellite to circle the moon. Landing on the moon is Chinese people’s dream. Everyone has his dream. Do you want to know my dream?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: I dream of traveling to the moon. would you like to tell me your dreams?
Ss: We’d like to.
S1: I dream of being the first woman astronaut.
S2: My dream is becoming a famous dancer.
S3: I wish that I could build the greatest bridge in the world.
S4: I want to travel to the moon with our teacher.
T: We have the same dream. I’d love to.
(创设轻松、愉快的学习氛围,从学生感兴趣的内容入手,通过引导学生积极地说出自己的梦想,激发学生的学习兴趣,自然地过渡到教学内容上。)
Step II: presentation
T:Would you like to know some other teenagers’hopes and dreams? They are on Page 58. First read it quickly. Then answer my question.
T: What is it about? (给学生充分的表达机会,让学生按照自己的理解轻松地说出自己的收获和体会。)
S5: It’s about the findings of survey.
S6: The second paragraph is about teenagers’ hopes. The third and the fourth are about their dreams.
S7: The last one is about the conclusion.
…
T:Boys and girls, now read the paragraphs about hopes and dreams carefully and slowly. Please underline the phrases that you don’t know. You can look them up in a dictionary or ask your classmates for help.(a few minutes later.)
T: Girls,Who wants to write the phrases in the“hopes” , boys, write the phrases in the “dreams”.
S8: I want to.
T: Both of you do good jobs.
T: What are teenagers’ hopes?
S9: Some of them want to work as soon as possible.
S10: Some hope to go to university for further study.
S11: They want to be computer programmers.
S12: They want to be volunteers.
T: And their dreams?
S13:They would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympic.
S14:Quite a few teenagers dream of going to the moon.
S15: They dream of becoming famous in the future.
S16: One of them would love to sail across the Pacific.
S17: Three students want to fly in the sky.
( 学生一边读一边在文中找到相应的答案。在他们自由回答这些问题的同时,老师在屏幕上打出相应的显示,对学生的回答是一份评价和认可。同时也极大地激发了学生学习的积极性。)
T: Well done. Could you please read it again? Underline the information you think is important for you . What’s the conclusion of this survey?
Ss:Most students want to have a good education and find a good job.
(这个年龄的学生对自己的未来充满想象,也对同龄人的梦想充满好奇,所以,由谈自己的梦想到带着好奇转入了解同龄人的梦想,是一个自然的过渡。学生有了兴趣,就能主动克服阅读中的短语障碍,就能主动去分析,向别人请教。)
Step III:study and find out
T: Now we know other teenagers’ dreams. Do you want to know the dreams of girls and boys in our class?
Ss: Yes, of course we do.
T: Different people have different dreams. Let’s do a survey.
(小组调查。)
T: Now let’s talk about the differences between boys and girls.
S18:Most girls like to be doctors. Boys want to be scientists.
S19:Only a few girls want to travel to the moon, but no girl has this dream.
S20:The number of the boys and girls who hope to work as soon as possible is the same.
S21:Most of the boys dream of sailing across the Pacific to do research work because they suit boys just fine. Boys are cleverer.
S22: I don’t agree. I think girls do things more carefully. We can do it better.
T: I’m very glad to hear you talk about them. Dreaming is important, but hold on to it is important.
(为学生创设语言环境,激发学生用所学英语知识发表个人见解的热情,通过丰富的语言表达,给学生充分的鼓励和认可,并且及时地对学生进行道德品质的教育,培养学生为实现理想而努力奋斗的精神。真正实现既教书又育人的目的。)
Step VI:writing
Write a report about it as today’s homework.
(培养学生收集、整理信息的意识,帮助学生提高归纳总结和概括的能力。)
T: OK! Every one is good! You all do good jobs today. See you!
Ss: See you!
七、教学反思
本节课有主、辅两条线。主线是学习词汇知识和指导学生了解一些阅读方法;辅线是创设情境激发学生的学习兴趣。成功之处:1.创设的情境吸引了所有学生的注意力,极大地调动了学生的积极性,激发了他们的求知欲。2. 各教学环节紧凑,过渡语言自然,一气呵成。3. 为学生创设了自主学习、相互交流、调查研究、和谐、轻松的学习氛围。4. 一切以学生为本,以学生会学为目的。不足之处与认识:1.对学生评价性的语言少。2. 如能放手鼓励学生自己设计与他们的生活经历有密切关系的问题,更会激发他们的学习积极性。
(作者单位:铁力市第4中学)