开篇:润墨网以专业的文秘视角,为您筛选了一篇“褪色了”的颜色词范文,如需获取更多写作素材,在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享!
摘 要:颜色词除了表示色彩以外也可引申表示某种比喻含义,但在语用中却失去了“颜色”之意。含有颜色词的句子显得简练、生动形象,常被Native Speaker引用,熟悉它们有助于提高学生的阅读和写作能力。
关键词:颜色词;阅读;写作
表达色彩的词数量不多,但是在语言的发展史上影响很大。汉语中有黑手(表阴谋)、红眼病(表嫉妒)等表达法。英语也一样,除了表示五彩缤纷的颜色外,也可以表示某种感情或比喻之意,它们虽与颜色有某种引申联系,但在语用中已失去了“颜色”,如红色red可表示热烈、喜庆;白色white可表示纯洁、诚实;黑lack可表示悲哀、凶恶、不光彩;绿色green可表示青春、幼稚,等等。
一、各种“颜色”词语的用法
1.red
用法:in the red/black 负债/盈余;red alert紧急警报; red cap(车站的)行李搬运员; red-blooded有男人气概的人; the red carpet 隆重的/盛大的欢迎; red cent 很少的钱。
例句:
(1)It was one of the red letter days of my life.这是我一生中值得纪念的日子之一。
(2)The thief was caught red-handed with the loot.那小偷当场被人赃俱获。
(3)I didn’t expect to be given the red carpet treatment! 我可没想到会受到隆重接待!
(4)I didn’t get a red cent for all my work. 我做了那么多工作,可什么也没得到。
2.Yellow
用法:yellow dog懦夫;yellow press 煽情的报道。
例句:He was too yellow to fight. 他太胆怯不敢起来斗争。
3.Green
用法:
green hand缺乏经验的人; a green winter/house/ car /youth暖冬/温室/环保车/不成熟的年轻人; green issues/politics环保问题/政策。
例句:
(1)The teacher is green in experience. 那位教师经验尚浅。
(2)The event is still green in my memory. 那件事我仍然记忆犹新。
(3)Do you see any green in my eye· 你以为我是好欺骗的吗·
4.Black
用法:
black /white coffee苦/加牛奶和糖的咖啡;a black/ white lie用心险恶/善意的谎言;black /white smith铁/银匠; a black deed恶劣行径;in sb’s black book失去某人的宠爱。
例句:
The day Poland was invaded was a black-letter day for the world. 波兰遭到侵犯的那天,对全世界而言也是不幸的日子。
5.Blue
a blue movie; disappear into the blue消失的无影无踪; sing the blues抱怨;blue blood高贵血统;blue ribbon 冠军荣誉;a blue ribbon event 重大事件。
6.White
用法:
White/green room 无菌/休息室;white bread 普普通通的;white elephant 大/昂贵而无用之物;white gas无铅汽油;white war不流血的战争;white water 激流。
例句:
(1)It is a white bread town.它是一个普普通通的老镇。
(2)The new office block has become a white elephant.这座新办公大楼成了昂贵的摆设。
(3)Tom boasted a lot about his courage but when danger came he showed the white feather. 汤姆吹嘘自己多有勇气,当遇到危险时却临阵退缩。
7. Brown
用法:
do it up brown彻底做好;be browned off厌烦/倦;brown bagger 自带盒饭上班者。
例句:
(1)When she does a job, she does it up brow. 她做一件工作就会把它做好。
(2)I am browned off with his scolding/jokes. 我烦死了他的责骂/玩笑。
8. Pink
用法:
pink gin苦味的杜松子酒; pink slip 解雇通知书;in the pink 极致,最高状态。
例句:
He is in the pink (of health). 他健康状况极佳。
二、“颜色”词语在写作中的运用
含有颜色词的句子显得简练鲜活,常被Native Speaker引用。有意识地熟悉这些用法有助于提高学生阅读和写作的能力,请欣赏下列各句:
1.We will soon be out of the red.我们很快还清亏欠。
2.When he started criticizing my work, I really saw red. 他竟然批评起我的工作来了,我立即火冒三丈。
3.he other boys were green with envy when Joe bought a secondhand car. 别人家的孩子都非常羡慕琼买了辆二手车。
4.Jane sometimes tells a white lie 珍妮有时说些善意的谎言。
5.The store is running in the black. 这家店铺营业有盈余。
6.He gave her such a black look as the old lady passed him.老妇人走过他身边时,他恶狠狠地瞪了她一眼。
7.George is the black sheep of the family.乔治是这家的一个害群之马。
8.It is only once in a blue moon that you get an opportunity like that.你居然得到了这么一个千载难逢机会。
9.Her visit came out of the blue. 她突然来访。
10.The news that the firm was closing down came as a bolt from the blue to the staff.商行倒闭的消息对员工来说真是晴天霹雳。
11.He’s been brown bagging it since he got married.他自结婚后就一直自带盒饭。
12.she was in a brown study.她正想得出神。
参考文献:
[1]张清.妙语拾趣.[M].北京:外文出版社,1999.