NBA Special NBA精彩一瞬大盘点
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有许多东西，总是让人百看不厌，永远都是一个热门话题。而nba就是这样一项运动。今年的NBA，悬念不断，好戏迭出。虽然在今年的这个时候，NBA已然再度落幕，但其余韵永远值得回味。不仅是本赛季，还有历史上那一幕幕的精彩时刻。因此，在本期《体验双语时代》中，我们就来回顾一下那些让人血脉喷张的经典一瞬吧！
NBA's Greatest Moments
What is basketball's greatest Finals moment? What two players met in the game's best duel? What is the greatest dunk of all time? These were the type of questions that the History Channel attempted to answer this year. To do so, they asked the basketball fans across the US to vote. The results were announced in April of this year. Each category consists of a top ten list. These are the first and second place winners in each category.
Greatest Final Moments
1. Michael Jordan's last-second steal and shot against the Utah Jazz from the 1998 NBA Finals, which gave the Chicago Bulls their third championship ①in a row. Jordan finished the game with 45 points, his sixth title and his sixth NBA Finals MVP award.
2. Michael Jordan's 38-point performance with a 103 degree fever, which helped give the Chicago Bulls a 3-2 lead in the 1997 NBA Finals.
Greatest Shot
1. Derek Fisher's buzzer-beater for the Lakers in the Final of the 2004 Western Conference Playoffs against the Spurs.
2. Reggie Miller's back-to-back three-pointers for the Pacers in the 1995 Playoffs against the Knicks.
Greatest Duel
1. Larry Bird vs. Magic Johnson throughout the 1980s.
2. The rivalry between the New York Knicks and the Miami Heat in the late 1990s.
Greatest Coaching Performance
1. Phil Jackson leading the Chicago Bulls to six championships in eight years.
2. Red Auerbach leading the Boston Celtics to eight straight NBA titles from 1959 to 1966.
Greatest Slam Dunk
1. He went through his legs, hung from his elbow and put it down with two hands from the free-throw line. ②Simply put, there was nothing that Vince Carter didn't do en route to the 2000 dunking title.
2. Michael Jordan's famous dunk from the free throw line in 1988.
Greatest Upset
1. On Dec. 9, 2004, with the Rockets down 10, Tracy McGrady scored 13 points in the final 35 seconds, including a game-winning three-pointer, to lift the Houston Rockets over the Spurs.
2. The # 8 seated Denver Nuggets defeating the # 1 seated Seattle Sonics in the first round of the 1994 NBA playoffs.
Greatest New Star
1. LeBron James, Cleveland Cavaliers. James is on pace to become the fifth player in NBA history to average at least 25 points, seven rebounds and seven assists, joining Larry Bird, Michael Jordan, Oscar Robertson and John Havlicek.
2. Dwyane Wade, Miami Heat. Wade is one of only three players ranking in the top 10 in scoring and assists averages this season, joining Allen Iverson and LeBron James. Since 1979, only 10 players have accomplished the feat for a season and only once (1998-99: Gary Payton and Stephon Marbury) has more than one player done so in the same season.
Greatest Dynamic Duo
1. Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen of the Chicago Bulls dominated the 1990s.
2. Magic Johnson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar of the Los Angeles Lakers, led their team to win five NBA Championships in the 1980s.
Greatest Move
1. Michael Jordan with his mid-air hand-switch shot in Game 2 of the
1991 Finals vs. the Lakers.
2. Philadelphia's Julius Erving's amazing hangtime during the 1980 NBA Finals vs. the Lakers.
Greatest Championship Team
1. The 1996 Chicago Bulls and their 72 victories over the course of the season.
2. Red Auerbach's Boston Celtics of the 1960s.
NBA的最佳一刻
什么是篮球运动中最伟大的决赛时刻？比赛中的最佳对决是在哪两名球员间上演的？什么才是有史以来最精彩的扣篮？这些就是“历史频道”今年想要解答的问题。为此，他们让全美的篮球迷进行了投票。结果于今年四月揭晓。每个类别均包含一个十佳排名。以下就是每个类别中的前两名当选者。
最精彩的决赛时刻
1. 迈克尔・乔丹的最后一秒抢断加投篮，那是在1998年与犹他爵士队进行的NBA总决赛中完成的，而此举使芝加哥公牛队连续第三次赢得冠军。乔丹那场比赛拿下了45分，第六次获得冠军头衔，并第六次赢得了NBA总决赛的“最有价值球员”大奖。
2. 迈克尔・乔丹在发着103度（注：华氏度）高烧的情况下取得38分，而这帮助芝加哥公牛队在1997年的NBA总决赛中以3比2的成绩领先。
最精彩的投篮
1. 德里克・费舍尔在2004年“西部联盟季后赛”决赛中代表湖人队出战马刺队时完成的那个压哨球。
2. 雷吉・米勒在1995年的季后赛中代表步行者队出战尼克斯队时连续投中的三分球。
最精彩的对决
1. 拉里・伯德与魔术师约翰逊在整个20世纪80年代的对决。
2. 纽约尼克斯队与迈阿密热队在20世纪90年代晚期进行的对抗。
最精彩的执教表现
1. 菲尔・杰克逊在8年的时间里带领芝加哥公牛队六获冠军。
2. 雷德・奥尔巴赫带领波士顿凯尔特人队从1959到1966年连续8次问鼎NBA冠军。
最精彩的强力扣篮
1. 他从罚球线起跳，将球在跨下倒手，高悬过肘并双手扣篮。简单地说，文斯・卡特在问鼎2000年扣蓝冠军之前的表现出神入化。
2. 迈克尔・乔丹在1988年完成的那个从罚球线起跳的著名扣篮。
最精彩的翻盘
1. 2004年12月9日，就在火箭队落后10分的情况下，特雷西・麦克格雷迪在最后35秒内拿下13分，其中包括一个致胜的三分球，从而使休斯顿火箭队掀翻马刺队。
2. 排在第8位的丹佛掘金队在1994年的NBA季后赛第1轮中击败了排在第1位的西雅图超音速队。
最出色的新秀
1.克里夫兰骑士队的勒布朗・詹姆斯。继拉里・伯德、迈克尔・乔丹、奥斯卡・罗伯逊和约翰・哈弗里塞克之后，詹姆斯即将成为NBA历史上第5位平均（每场）至少夺得25分、7个篮板和7次助攻的球员。
2. 迈阿密热队的德怀恩・韦德。本赛季，平均得分和平均助攻数排在前10之列的球员仅有3名，韦德就是其一，另两人是阿伦・艾弗森和勒布朗・詹姆斯。自1979年起，在一个赛季中取得如此成绩的球员只有10人，而在同一个赛季中，仅有一次是不止一名选手（1998-99赛季：加里・佩顿和斯蒂芬・马布里）有如此表现。
最出色的活力二人组
1. 芝加哥公牛队的迈克尔・乔丹和斯科蒂・皮蓬称霸于20世纪90年代。
2. 洛杉矶湖人队的魔术师约翰逊和卡里姆・阿布杜勒－贾巴尔带领他们的球队在20世纪80年代赢取了5次NBA冠军。
最精彩的动作
1. 迈克尔・乔丹在1991年总决赛第2场中对阵湖人队时的空中扬手投球。
2. 费城队的朱利叶斯・欧文在1980年NBA总决赛中对阵湖人队时的惊人悬空时间。
最出色的冠军队
1. 在1996年整个赛季中取得72胜的芝加哥公牛队。
2. 雷德・奥尔巴赫在20世纪60年代带领的波士顿凯尔特人队。
Money
So, you are well chuffed with yourself because of the raise your boss gave you at the start of this year. Now you can put a down payment on that apartment in the nice part of town. Or maybe you can buy a new set of wheels. Or better still; take your lady on a week long tour of Europe. But if you think you are a big earner now, look at the salaries of the NBA star players...and weep!
Top Earners
1. Shaquille O'Neal, Miami - $27, 696, 429
2. Chris Webber, Sacramento - $17,531,250
3. Allan Houston, New York - $17,531,250
4. Kevin Garnett, Minnesota - $16,000,000
5. Jason Kidd, New Jersey - $14,796,000
Top Team Salaries
1. New York Knicks - $103,100,000 (Owned by Madison Square Garden L.P)
2. Dallas Mavericks - $90,900,000 (Owned by Mark Cuban)
3. Portland Trail Blazers - $75,000,000 (Owned by Chairman Paul G. Allen)
4. Philadelphia 76ers - $70,700,000 (Owned by Chairman Ed Snider)
5. Minnesota Timberwolves - $70,300,000 (Owned by Glen Taylor)
财运滚滚
嗯，你的老板在今年伊始给你加薪，你因此分外开心。现在，你就可以为那套位于城里绝好地段的公寓掏首付了。或者，你也许可以买一部新车。或者更好的是，带上你的女人到欧洲玩上一个礼拜。但是，如果你现在就认为你是一个赚大钱的人，那么就看看这些NBA明星球员的工资……然后再哭上一场吧！
赚钱最多的人
1. 沙奎尔・奥尼尔（迈阿密）――2769.6429万美元
2. 克里斯・韦伯（萨克拉门托）――1753.125万美元
3. 阿兰・休斯顿（纽约）――1753.125万美元
4. 凯文・加内特（明尼苏达）――1600万美元
5. 贾森・基德（新泽西）――1479.6万美元
薪水总额最高的球队
1. 纽约尼克斯队――1.031亿美元（所有者为“麦迪逊广场花园L.P公司”）
2. 达拉斯小牛队――0.909亿美元 （所有者为马克・库班）
3. 波特兰开拓者队――0.75亿美元（所有者为总裁保罗・G・艾伦）
4. 费城76人队――0.707亿美元（所有者为总裁埃德・施奈德）
5. 明尼苏达森林狼队――0.703亿美元（所有者为格伦・泰勒）
1. be on a level field
在文中“NBA Caps”一段中，用到了一个英语常用搭配 “be on a level field”。其中的“level field”就是指“一种所有人都拥有获胜机会的情形”，因此，这个搭配的意思就相当于“公平竞争”或“平等竞争”。
2. 篮球术语集锦
在本文当中，用到了一些常用的篮球术语：shot（投球，投中）、dunk（扣篮，灌篮）、buzzer-beater（压哨球）、three-pointer（三分球）、slam dunk（强力扣篮）、steal （抢断）、shoot（投）、rebound（篮板）、assist（助攻）、hangtime（悬空时间、滞空时间）、free-throw line（罚球线）。
NBA Caps
The NBA operates on a system of salary caps. A salary cap is a limit on the amount teams can spend on player contracts, which helps to maintain competitive balance within the league. It means that a team with huge financial resources is playing on a level field with teams with smaller pockets. The NBA has a soft cap. A soft cap means that there are exceptions to the limit and every team can use a limited number of exceptions. The reason for this is to try and encourage players to stay with their teams. It gives teams a chance to counter offers from rival teams to lure their star player away.
The salary cap is defined by the Collective Bargaining Agreement, which also decides the procedures for determining how it is set, the minimum and maximum salaries, the rules for trades, the procedures for the NBA draft, and all the other details involved in running the league.
The NBA first had a salary cap in 1946-47, its first season. The cap that season was $55,000, with most players earning between $4,000 and $5,000 (star player Joe Fulks earned $8,000, and Tom King earned a league-highest $16,500 for his combined duties as player, publicity director and business manager for the Detroit Falcons).
The "modern" NBA salary cap began in 1984-85, at $3.6 million. It made steady but gradual increases of around $1-2 million each season until 1994-95, when it was at $15.964 million. Armed with a big TV contract from NBC, the salary cap jumped to $23 million in 95-96, and increased to $26.9 million in 97-98, the last season of the previous CBA (a 747% increase in 13 years).The ABC/ESPN TV contract which took effect with the 02-03 season provides $4.6 billion over six seasons. A new CBA will be negotiated for the 05/06 season.
NBA勒紧钱袋
NBA实行着一种薪金上限体制。薪金上限就是指球队能够用到球员合同上的资金限额，此举有助于在联盟内保持竞争的公平性。这就意味着，一个资金雄厚的球队与资金略显匮乏的球队是在公平地竞争。NBA拥有一个软性上限。而软性上限的意思就是，存在着绕开这一限制的特例，而且每支球队可以使用一定数量的特例。出现这种情况的原因在于试图（以此来）鼓励球员留在他们的球队。这就使球队有机会来对竞争球队为挖走他们的明星球员而开出的条件进行反制。
《集体协商协议》对“薪金上限”进行了界定，而且还规定了其设定方式的确定程序、最低与最高薪金、交易规则、NBA草案起草程序，以及所有与联盟运作有关的其它细节。
NBA最初实行薪金上限是在1946-1947赛季，即第一个赛季的时候。那个赛季的上限是5.5万美元，而大多数球员的薪水在4000到5000美元之间（明星球员乔・福尔克斯的薪金是8000美元，由于汤姆・金在底特律猎鹰队中兼任球员、推广总监和业务经理，所以薪金冠居联盟之首，达1.65万美元）。
“现代”的NBA薪金上限始于1984-1985赛季，定在了360万美元的水平。这个上限以循序渐进的方式递增，每个赛季上涨100到200万美元，直到在1994-1995赛季时达到了1596.4万美元的水平。在拥有了与哥伦比亚广播公司的巨额电视合同后，薪金上限蹿升到了1995-1996赛季的2300万美元，并在1997-1998赛季，即上一份《集体协商协议》到期前的最后一个赛季，涨到了2690万美元（在13年的时间里翻涨了747%）。于2002-2003赛季生效的“美国广播公司/娱乐体育节目网”的电视合同，为6个赛季支付了46亿美元的资金。而一份新的2005/2006赛季《集体协商协议》即将进行敲定。
The salary cap is calculated by dividing 48% of the projected Basketball Revenue Income (BRI) by the number of teams in the league. The BRI includes revenue from:
Regular season gate receipts
Broadcast rights
Exhibition game proceeds
Playoff gate receipts
Novelty, program and concession sales (at the arena and in team-identified stores within a 75-mile radius)
Parking
Proceeds from team sponsorships
Proceeds from team promotions
Arena club revenues
Proceeds from summer camps
Proceeds from non-NBA basketball tournaments
Proceeds from mascot and dance team appearances
Proceeds from beverage sale rights
40% of proceeds from arena signage
40% of proceeds from luxury suites
Proceeds received by Properties, including international television, sponsorships, revenues from NBA Entertainment, the All-Star Game, the McDonald's Championship and other NBA special events.
薪金上限的计算方式是，将推算出来的“篮球收益所得”（简称BRI）的48%除以联盟的球队数量。“篮球收益所得”包含的收入有：
固定的赛季门票收入
播放权
表演赛收益
季后赛门票收入
（球场和方圆75英里内的球队指定商店中）纪念物品、节目和特许授权的销售额
停车费
来自球队赞助方的收益
球队推广活动的收益
球场俱乐部的收入
夏季营的收益
非nba篮球联赛的收益
吉祥物和啦啦队演出的收益
饮料销售权的收益
球场徽标收益中的40%
豪华套票收益中的40%
附属项目的收益，包括国际电视转播权、赞助费，以及NBA娱乐公司、全明星赛、麦当劳锦标赛和其它NBA特别活动的收入。 New Page 1
duel /`dju(:)9l/ n.决斗
title /`taitl/ n.头衔；冠军
back-to-back adj.连续的
rivalry /`raiv9lri/ n.竞争；竞赛
en route /4n`r6t/ adv.在途中
chuffed /tH7ft/ adj.高兴的；开心的
down payment 预付定金；（购房等）首付
wheels /w1ls/ n.(俚语)汽车
weep /w1p/ vi.哭泣
① in a row 连续地
② simply put 简单地说
projected /`pr4_ekt/ v.推测；预计
receipt /ri`s1t/ n.(pl)收入；收益
proceeds /`pr9us1dz/ n.收益
concession /k9n`seH9n/ n.特许；特许权
arena /9`r1n9/ n.竞技场
radius /`reidj9s/ n.半径；范围
mascot /`m2sk4t/ n.吉祥物
signage /`saini_/ n.标记
luxury suite /`l7kH9ri sw1t/ 豪华套票
counter /`kaunt9(r)/ v.反对；驳回
lure /lju9/ v.引诱
collective /k9`lektiv/ adj.集体的
minimum /`minim9m/ adj.最小的；最低的
maximum /`m2ksim9m/ adj.最高的；最多的
draft /dr3ft/ n.草稿；草案
publicity /p7b`lisiti/ n.公开