安徽省中考英语试卷完形填空解题评析
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完形填空是中考必不可少的题目，由于完形填空具有一定的难度，所以它既是学生比较容易失分的题目，也是中考拉开档次的题目之一，我们一定要想办法做好完形填空题。
2007年安徽省中考试卷它的分值达20分,下面就试卷内容作如下评析：
VI. 完形填空。（共20小题，每小题1分; 满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He__36__ many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people__ 37__ a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy's going to be__38__when he's__a little older, and then we're going to__ 39__ these pictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich.”
Jimmy's pictures were__40__ from other people's because he never painted on the whole piece of__ 41__ . He painted on half of it, and the other half was always__ 42__.
“That's very clever,” everyone said, “__43__ else does that!”
One day somebody bought one of Jimmy's__ 44__ and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the__ 45__ half of your paper, but not on the top half?”
“Because I'm small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don't reach very high.”
36. A. tookB. borrowedC. lentD. painted
37. A. paidB. boughtC. wantedD. needed
38. A. youngB. famousC. shortD. cool
39. A. fillB. buyC. sellD. draw
40. A. differentB. similarC. awayD. good
41. A. glassB. woodC. paperD. table
42. A. emptyB. fullC. dirtyD. blue
43. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. Everybody D. Nobody
44. A. brushesB. booksC. picturesD. pens
45. A. middleB. bottomC. right D. left
B
Once my father and I went to see a circus （马戏团）. A family was standing in front of us__ 46__ for tickets.
The family had eight children. Their clothes were not__ 47__ but they were clean. They were talking about the clowns （小丑）and elephants excitedly.
“I want__ 48__ tickets, eight for children and two for adults（成人）.” said the father to the ticket lady.
The ticket lady told him the__ 49__. When he heard that, the man couldn't believe his__ 50__. He asked again, “How much?”
The ticket lady spoke again. The father looked sad. Clearly, he didn't have__ 51__ money.
My dad took a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he__ 52__ the bill, and said to the man, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was__ 53__ on. He looked into my dad's eyes and took the__ 54__. “Thank you, thank you, sir. This__ 55__ means a lot to me and my family.”
We didn't go to the circus that night, but we didn't feel sorry for it at all.
46. A. waitingB. lookingC. working
D. preparing
47. A. common B. cheapC. old
D. expensive
48. A. ticketB. tenC. twoD. five
49. A. ticketB. number C. priceD. time
50. A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. head
51. A. spareB. anyC. littleD. enough
52. A. picked upB. took awayC. put down D. looked up
53. A. walkingB. goingC. lookingD. holding
54. A. bookB. pocketC. billD. bag
55. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. onlyD. really
36．由首句关键词 started painting 可以推断填入谓语动词 painted (pictures) 。应选D。
37．这题考查pay for 固定搭配 这里 them 指pictures是“花钱买画”的意思,选A . paid 。
38．39．上句说“人们花很多钱去购买”，下句意指“当男孩长大出名时，再去卖掉这些图画去赚更多的钱”。 所以分别选择B. famous C. sell 。
40．考查固定搭配be different from 意思“与…不同”。选A 。
41．考查 （painted）on介词的宾语 ( a piece of ) paper .选 C paper 。
42．一张纸只画其中一半，可以想象纸的另一半没画，则是空的（empty）, 选A。
43.比较不定代词anybody, somebody, everybody, nobody 后面都可以使用 else ， 把这句话的前后两部分放在一起考虑，“That's very clever,else does that!” everyone said 从句末感叹号可断定作者意图,(没有人那样做过！)选 D. nobody 。
44纵观全文，围绕 pictures 一词展开，理应选择 C. pictures。
45．通读前后两个句子，后句转折连词but ，可想此空为 top 的反意词 bottom选B。
46．短语动词 wait for 这里是指“等候(买票)”之意，而 look for ,prepare for 则没有这种意义。选A .waiting 。
47短文开头提到 had eight children , 可以设想家庭并不富裕, 后面出现转折连词 but , 可以推断“(衣服)很干净但并不昂贵。”选D. expensive 。
48．由后面一句 eight for children and two for ...，可以计算出总数为 ten ,故选B 。
49. price 价格，它与后面句子 He asked again ,“How much?” 相对应。选C. price 。
50．本句意思是当他听到（价格）后，简直不能相信自己的耳朵，于是又再问，所以应选 B . ears 。
51．由前句looked sad和 clearly (很显然) 一词出神入画的作用，不难推断他没有足够的钱，所以选 D . enough (money) 。
52．文中 Dad 发出一系列动作，took a bill ,dropped it on the ground （扔到地上）接下来的第三个动作-捡起来 ,这句主语he 指代的是Dad，也是理解本题的关键所在。选A.picked up 。
53.主句中 knew 是“明白理解”之意，即明白正在发生的事情，口语中常用What's going on ? （发生什么事情？）也即是What's happening ？故选 B。
54.根据上文意，他拿着的只有可能是 bill，而不可能是 pocket ,bag或book 。选 C . bill（纸币）。
55.故事最后，由于拿着钱后，心情很激动，表达发自内心深处的谢意，使用 really(真正地)一词,选D。
完形填空题属于障碍性阅读，怎样才能做好完形填空呢?
首先,要通读全文,掌握文章大意。
由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读，所以抓住文章的首句（段）和尾句（段），对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助。第36 题就要抓住首句。因此，做完形填空题时要先看全文的首句和尾句，使自己的心中有个初步印象，然后再去迅速浏览全文。在浏览全文的过程中，要注意尽量找出文章的中心句，并且要从题材、文体、内容、层次结构、语言等方面吃透命题者的意图和考点，从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。A篇中心词为picture ; B篇则围绕着 bill（纸币） 展开故事情节。第44、54 题就考查了考生对文章主旨大意的理解。
第二，在答题的时候，要耐心地解答。
先要根据短文把握好时态，然后在选词的时候要注意前后对应，充分考虑上下文的关系，如第47、51题选项。在答题过程中，把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、习惯用语、固定搭配、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细地对各个答案进行推敲。如第37、46题考查固定搭配；第48、55题则需要推敲。
第三，动笔时先易后难，先完成容易的、有把握的答案，然后再集中精力解决难点。在答题的过程中，先解答容易的题目，较难的、没有把握的空格可以在第二遍重新梳理文章的时候再通过理性的分析，根据上下文对比、全文内容或合乎逻辑的推理及文中的语境作出正确的选择。如选择第38、39题时。
第四，复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。
填入选项后，要复读全文，验证所填选项是否准确无误。复读时要根据语感和对全篇文章的理解，检查全文是否前后贯通。此外，还要从逻辑、结构、搭配等诸多方面再考虑，对不符合题意的答案进行修改，确实没有百分之百把握的答案可以进行推测，猜测选出自己认为可能性较大的答案。