美国国家应急医疗救援体系的建设与启示
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[摘 要]本文介绍了“9・11事件”前后美国国家应急医疗救援体系的建设历程，总结了美国应急医疗救援的国家反应框架以及协
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[10]National Hospital Available Beds for Emergencies and Disasters System. .
[11]Federal Coordinating Centers. .
[12]Aeromedical Evacuation. http：//www.ccatt.info/index.php/mainmenuae/aewhoweare.
[13]The Air Force Critical Care Air Transport Team. http：///learnabout/humanitarianefforts/#/CCAT.
[14]Ralph Nix. The Air Force Critical Care Air Transport Team： Using the Estimating Supplies Program to Validate Clinical Requirements. http：//www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a434505.pdf.
The American Experience in Building National Emergency Medical Systems
Zheng Jingchen
[Abstract]This article introduces the history of National Emergency Medical Systems in US both before and after the 9/11 terrorist attacks， and summarizes the national response framework of medical emergency and responsibilities of primary agency and main support agencies. After research on the National Disaster Medical System （NDMS）， the article finds that NDMS consists of Disaster Medical Assistance Teams， NDMS Participating Hospitals， Federal Coordinating Centers and Aeromedical Evaluation Squadrons， and the three core responsibilities of NDMS are medical response in disaster areas， patient movements and definitive medical care at participating hospitals. Finally， the article ends with three suggestions coming out of the American experience， which are building strong legal systems， coordinating management systems and human resources systems.
[Key words]emergency medicine， medical rescue， NDMS， USA
[Author]Zheng Jingchen is President and Professor at The Armed Police General Hospital. Beijing 100039
作者：郑静晨，武警总医院院长、主任医师、教授 北京 100039