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在现实生活中,有不少同学对 “没关系”、“不用谢” 和“对不起”这些日常交际英语混淆不清,下面我们来说说这些交际英语吧。
1. “excuse me”表示“打扰他人或妨碍别人的正常活动”;“不同意或不赞成”;“事先对自己的行为不礼貌表示道歉”;“请求允许”;“不耐烦或不愿帮忙”。意为:“对不起,”“劳驾”等。而“I’m sorry.”则表示说错话或做错事等时,请求原谅之意。例如:
Excuse me, sir, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest bank?(劳驾,你能告诉我去银行最近的路怎么走吗?)
Excuse me, sir, but you can’t smoke here.(先生,对不起,你不能在这儿吸烟。)
―I’m sorry, I’m late. (对不起,我来晚了。)
―That’s all right /Never mind / It doesn’t matter / It’s nothing.(没关系。)
2. “Not at all.”,“That’s all right.”,
“You’re welcome.”都表示“不用谢”,但是“Not at all.”还表示“不客气 /没什么;没关系;一点也不;完全不”。例如:
―Thank you very much. (感谢不尽!)
―Not at all. / You’re welcome. / That’s all right. / My pleasure.(不用谢!”)
―Is it difficult to study English?(学英语很难么?)
―Not at all.(一点也不。)
―Will / Could / Would you please help me with my English this evening?(你今晚能帮我学英语吗?)
―With pleasure / I’d love / like to / No problem / Sure / OK / Of course / Certainly. (很乐意。)
3.“It doesn’t matter.”,“Not at all.”,“Never mind.”,“That’s all right.”,“It’s nothing.”还表示“没关系”。例如:
―I’m sorry to give you so much trouble.
(很抱歉给你带来了这么多麻烦。)
―It doesn’t matter / That’s all right / Not at all / Never mind / It’s nothing.(没关系。)
4. “That’s right.”表示同意对方的观点或看法,意为:“对,正确”。“All right.”表示同意对方的意见,意为:“行,好吧”。例如:
―Shall we go sightseeing in countryside next weekend? (下周末我们一起去乡下观光好吗?)
―OK / Sure / Certainly / Of course /That’s right / You’re right.(好吧!)
―Let’s discuss how to write in English after school.(咱们放学后一起讨论怎样用英语写作吧。)
―All right / OK / Sure / Of course /Certainly.(好吧!)