推理判断题解题方法点拨

开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇推理判断题解题方法点拨范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！

编者按：对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目。一般来说，高考卷中阅读理解题型的设计主要可以分为四种：事实细节题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。相对来说，事实细节题较为简单。如何才能答好阅读理解的后三种题型呢？本专题为这三种阅读理解题分别提供了几种应试技巧，希望有助于同学们的备考。

一、隐层推理

常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn from，indicate，intend，mean，describe等词提问。常见的设题方式有：

1.It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that _____.

2.The passage suggests/implies that _____.

3.We may learn from the text /the first passage that _____.

解题方法：吃透文章的字面意思及细节，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，还要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，推断结论。一般正确选项为同义词解释的选项和概括性或者理性的选项。

【注意】不能选择的选项有：照抄原文的选项、事实细节选项、不符合原文事实的选项和主观臆断的选项等。

例1　The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture，the worldwide supply of water needs careful management，especially in agriculture. Although the idea of a water shortage（短缺）seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country， many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.

Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons， the costs of water redistribution（重新分配）are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself，but there is also an environmental cost to be considered. Where valleys（山谷）are flooded to create dams，houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides，water may flow easily through pipes to fields，but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.

From these two paragraphs we learnt that　_____.

A. much of the world’s water is available for use

B. people in high rainfall countries feel lucky

C. the costs of water redistribution should be considered

D. water can be easily carried through pipes across the world

简析：答案为C。隐层推理判断题。第二段中提到重新分配水的代价非常高，由此可推断这种情况应该被考虑。

二、推断结局或上下文

常见的设题方式有：

1.What probably happened in the end？

2.What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph？

3.What content can you guess is the front of the first paragraph？

解题方法：把握作者的写作思路，预测上下文可能发展的内容。文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系以及内在的逻辑关系等描写。注意一些关键性的词汇，如but，however，therefore等。

三、作者的观点与态度

常见的设题方式有：

1.The author would most probably agree with which of the following statements？

2.How does the author tell about？

3.What’s the author’s　attitude towards ...？