The Study on Energy Chemical Industry Clustering in Shaanxi

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Abstract. Shaanxi regions have abundant coal， gas， oil and mineral resources， however， the low efficiency of the energy development and utilization of Shaanxi province， greatly influence the northern Shaanxi energy base to continue the development. For mineral resources property not clear present situation， proposed the resource sharing of the Shaanxi energy base mechanisms， mainly including mineral resources property division， energy and natural resources management enterprise shareholding system of depreciation of the mechanism.

Key words： Energy chemical industry； clustering， shaanxi

1.Introduction

Resource sharing mechanism is to point to the characteristics of ownership according to the resources to property rights for new take， four sides by resources interest bodies， that is， the central government， local government， resource development. Enterprise and resources local residents， through the form of the regulation of the public joint stock system development company， the common participation in resources development， allocate resources development interest， reduce resources in no sharing state development appeared in the drawbacks. Shaanxi energy chemical industry base gradually built set up reasonable effective resources sharing mechanism can arouse the government， enterprises and local. People's enthusiasm， improve the utilization rate of resources； reduce resource development and management barrier. The barriers， energy chemical industry base in Shaanxi province and even the whole country economic development have product meaning.

2.Resources Sharing Way

Northern Shaanxi energy chemical industry base in Shaanxi region of the coal， gas， oil， salt， and other resources to rely on， set resource development and processing into an organic whole， with development in energy chemical industry as leading emerging industrial base. Northern Shaanxi energy chemical industry base is the only one in China National energy chemical industry base， mainly including the Shaanxi province in yulin， yanan two city， face product 8 square kilometers and a population of 5.386 million. To promote energy chemical industry base of Shaanxi province development and improve the development of the energy in Shaanxi region and the utilization ratio， the central， need to transfer. Party government the energy enterprise， is social services， local residents and stakeholders enthusiasm， and even when they actively effective development and utilization of useful information at home and abroad. The source， and let their participation in the resources of the distribution of interests， to full resources were enjoy. The core of the sharing of resources including resources property rights system， the development enterprise the segmentation camp joint-stock system and resources development revenue sharing system. As a Shared basis， among them resources property rights system is key to decompose， resource sharing mechanism to the realization of before mention， the development of enterprise shareholding system management is an effective way for implementing the resources sharing， and information source development system is the share of profits is as a whole resource development， realize the goal of the sharing of resources.

1.The mineral resources property division. The development of the mineral

resources and management efficiency straight. Take affect Shaanxi energy industry and development of national economy， the energy in Shaanxi Work mineral resources is not clear property rights base serious influence energy industry development put forward the division of the mineral resources property rights system， in order to through the mineral resources of property right of points cut the industrial development of the defining energy the interest subjects， the relationship between the northern Shaanxi can improve source development utilization rate， thus promote Shaanxi and surrounding area economic development. Mineral resources property division is the guarantee system of mineral resources in the legal property rights clearly， the business process clear， make each benefit main body in the resources of the property rights than an example of rationalization system. China mineral resources belong to all countries， but in development management needs local government and local energy enterprise bear the resources exploitation directly cost and development caused by external costs and resources local residents’ opposition. Land resources endowment the highly dependence. So， the mineral resources property division is adjustable move the enthusiasm promote the exploitation of mineral resources management efficiency and benefit effective the path. The so-called mineral resources property division will need the property right of state-owned property rights and resources local property， enterprise property rights and natural person property decomposition spreads， and through science program calculate the four stakeholders had a certain proportion of property rights. The specific property than an example we can refer to all the stakeholders of the cost of resources， the dependency， resources mining from the outside cost is calculated.

2. Deepen the stock operation mode. The stock operation is fully reflect the modern enterprise system mechanism of effective forms， is diversified ownership， interest division and implementing the resources sharing of the most effective ways， it is also the Chinese state-owned enterprise reform important means. Establish the stock operation way also is building the development enterprise operation management sharing system， through to the existing resources development enterprise share-holding system change into standard make， make resources development enterprise in resources development and management of the process to realize resources the system of property right combination. Development enterprises to establish the stock operation ways to request resources open hair enterprise change in the past the property right of the single subject by the central government， local government， enterprises industry and local residents， according to their respective resource property rights in the proportion of shares， and attract large social capital shares， the establishment of standard joint-stock companies. So， the First， to ensure that each benefit main body can realize resources property rights， mobilize. The local government and local residents participate in resources development the enthusiasm； improve the resource development and utilization efficiency. Second， by operating resources Development Company can the way resources development of the four party interests are united in joint-stock enterprise， promote resource development the diversity of enterprise property rights and the standardization of the corporate governance structure， improve the energy. The management of the enterprise management levels once again， the enterprise through diversified ownership， attract society. All parties in the capital for the development of the enterprise raise more capital， a certain degree on the economic development to solve the problems of insufficient funds. Government， enterprises and local residents have become the main body of property right resources， through the joint stock system coordinating the interests of all parties the way the camp to reduce resources development companies and local government， local residents of contradictions and friction， improve the efficiency of resources disposition of the day.