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寻一条主线,演绎一段精彩

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常常在思索,什么样的英语课算一节好课。在经过这几年的实践探索后发现,好课的标准的确名目繁多、众说纷纭,但有一条应该是众口一致的,那就是——好课,应该是一个有机的整体,是一出完整的演绎,是一曲有起有落、高低起伏的乐章。于是,给每一节课找一条主线成为一节课构思的起点与重点。

下面我将以《牛津小学英语5B》Unit 8 At the weekends第一课时设计思路为例,展示一条主线演绎的精彩:

Step 1.Warming up

(1)Enjoy a song:If you are happy.

(用一首歌曲激活课堂氛围,带领学生进入英语的语言状态。)(2)Introduce the new teacher.

(拉近老师和学生的距离,同时利用猜谜的形式激发学生好奇心。)

(3)Go traveling around ChangZhou.

(利用好地域差异,带领学生感受常州,以此引出“weekend”这一话题。)

(4)Talk about the students’weekends.

(对相旧知识的复习。)

Step2.Presentation

(1)Play a game to guess Sunny’s weekends.

T:I see you all have nice weekends,How about Sunny?Do you want to know?

S:Yes!

T: But please guess! Here’s a sentence for you.(在猜测中孩

子会自主挖掘脑中的语言素材,积极思维。)

(2)How do you spend your weekends? I often... Sometimes I ...

T: Actually, I often surf the internet and watch cartoons. Sometimes I make paper flowers.(show it and read“I often ...Sometimes I ...”)

T:How about you?How do you spend your weekends?

(Show and read the sentence:How do you spend your weekends?)

(Try to read : spend.)

T:How do you spend your weekends?

S:I Often ... Sometimes I ...

T:How about your friend?an you ask him or her ?

S1:Hello,... How do you spend your weekends?

S2:I Often ... Sometimes I...(3-4 pairs.)

(把两句话扩展为一个语篇,向生活英语靠拢,使交际更为有效,实用。)

(3)How does ...spend his/her weekends?He/She often...Sometimes he/she …

T: Now I know your friends’weekends,do you want to know my friend?

S:OK.Look!Who’s my friend?(Sound recording:Hello,I’m Mickey.Nice to see you!)

S: Nice to see you!

T: Who can ask Mickey about his weekends?

S: Hello, Mickey.How do you spend your weekends?

(Sound recording:I often play chess.Sometimes I do housework.)

T:So how does Mickey spend his weekends?

S:(Try to say.)He often plays chess. Sometimes he does housework.

(Show and answer together.)

(用米老鼠作为老师的朋友来教授第三人称句型,学生更感兴趣,人机对话更增添神秘感和交际性。)

T:Mickey and his mother have nice weekends.And Sunny’s family has nice weekends, too.Would you like to have a look?

(Show some pictures about teacher’s family,and try to say:Your... often...)

(让学生了解老师家人的周末生活,并尝试用新句型来讨论。)

How about you and your family? Let’s have a talk.

(Show a dialogue and practice in pairs.)

(跟同桌聊聊自己和家人的周末,有生活基础,学生比较愿意说。)

(4)listen,watch and choose.

Have a relaxation,watch the cartoon, to know the bear and fox’s weekends.

(第一遍请同学们专心欣赏动画片,第二遍时出示任务,要求学生看完后作一个选择反馈,完成一个听力理解训练。)

(5)To be a reporter.

T:Now let’s try to be a little reporter.To interview your best friend. And finish the report.

(用采访的形式,让学生以记者身份完成一篇采访道,然后在黑板上布置出一块展板:Colorful weekends.)

从以上教学过程中我们不难发现,整节课紧紧围绕“weekend”展开。先以学生的生活为基点,让学生用已学句型来描述自己的周末,既是对旧知的复习,也是为新授打下伏笔。

而反馈环节,我也设计了两个与weekend有关的练习。首先看一段动画,让学生看完后就“the fox and the bear’s weekend”完成一段听力练习,做到“听”的输出。然后我又以一个“To be a reporter”的环节,让学生做一次小记者,采访自己的朋友,完成一篇采访报道,然后在小组中交流,最后让一些同学在班中交流。把所有人的报道布置在黑板上完成展板“colorful weekends”。这是一个“说”与“写”的输出,课堂效果也非常明显。

一条主线,让学生在富有整体感的环节中感知习得;一条主线,让课堂变得灵动而富有生命力。寻一条主线,我们就可以演绎一节课的精彩

(作者单位 江苏省常州市武进湖塘桥中心小学)