明明白白用代词

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一、对人称代词的考查

【考点小结】主要考查人称代词主格和宾格的不同用法。做主语用主格，做动词、介词的宾语用宾格。

1. Who taught ______math last year? (2006青岛)

A. they B. theirC. them D. theirs

2. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for ___, with ____best wishes. (2005济南)

A. you; our B. us; your C. you; yourD. us; our

二、对物主代词的考查

【考点小结】主要考查形容词性和名词性物主代词的不同用法。形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前，做定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，所以它从不与名词连用，在句中可做主语、宾语或表语。

―Is this your sweater, Joy?

―No, it’s not ______sweater. ______is yellow. (2004哈尔滨)

A. my; MyB. my; Mine

C. mine; MineD. mine; My

三、对it, that, one(ones), those等替代词的考查

【考点小结】 it指代上文出现的单数名词。它还常做形式主语和形式宾语；one做不定代词时，常用来代替上文出现的单数名词，所指事物与上文出现的单数名词同类。one不可代替不可数名词；that则常用来代替上文中出现的不可数名词；those用来代替可数名词的复数，相当于the ones。

1. ―Jim! Do you have a PC?

―Yes, I have______. And I bought ______last Sunday morning. (2005济南)

A. it; thatB. it; one C. one; it D. one; this

2.The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than _____made in America. (2006南京)

A. ones B. thoseC. that D. it

四、对不定代词的考查

【考点小结】some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。但要注意：some在表示客气的请求或希望得到对方的肯定答复时，也可用于疑问句中。few和a few修饰或代替复数可数名词，few表示否定意义，a few表示肯定意义；little和a little修饰或代替不可数名词，little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。another泛指3个或3个以上的人或物中的一个；the other指已知的两个人或物的另一个; others泛指别的人或物；the others指一定范围内其余的人或物。

1. ―Do you have ______apples?

―No, I don’t, but I have ______oranges. (2005海南)

A. any; some B. some; any

C. any; anyD. some; some

2.A lot of girls have tried, but ______have passed the exam. (2006唐山)

A. a fewB. few C. a littleD. little

3.The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and ______is in China. (2006石家庄)

A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other

五、对who, whose, whom, that, which等代词的考查

【考点小结】重点要掌握who, whose, whom, that, which等代词的基本用法。如：who(whom)提问的是人的身份；whose在句中做表语或定语；what指某人的身份或职业等等。

1. ―______idea did you take?

―John’s. （2005南京）

A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. Whose

2. Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures ______were drawn by a famous person. (2004贵阳)

A. that B. who C. what D. whom