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英语正误辨析

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1.大量的学生在山上种树。

误:The number of students are planting trees on the hill.

正:A number of students are planting trees on the hill.

析:the number of 意为"……的数目/数量",作主语时,谓语动词用单数:a number of 意为"大量的……",作主语时谓语动词用复数。

2.我很忙,此刻我还有许多工作要做。

误:I’m quite busy. I have a lot of work to do for a moment.

正:I’m quite busy. I have a lot of work to do for the moment.

析:for a moment 意为"片刻""一会儿";for the moment 意为"此刻""暂时"。

3.在课堂上要认真听讲。

误:Listen to the teacher carefully in the class.

正:Listen to the teacher carefully in class.

析:in the class 意为"在班上";in class 意为"在课堂上"。

4.驾驶员坐在公共汽车前部开着车。

误:The driver sits in front of the bus driving it.

正:The driver sits in the front of the bus driving it.

析:in front of 意为"在……的前面",指某一范围或某物之外;in the front of 意为"在……的前部",指某一范围或物体内部。

5.请求拨款是不可能的,我们必须就目前的财力所及尽力而为。

误:Asking for more money is out of question,we must do what we can with what we have now.

正:Asking for more money is out of the question,we must do what we can with what we have now.

析:out of question 意为"毫无疑问""不在话下";out of the question 意为"毫无可能""办不到"。

6.开始他是睡着的,半小时以后他醒来了。

误:First,he was asleep. Half an hour later he woke up.

正:At first,he was asleep. Half an hour later he woke up.

析:first意为"第一",其反义词为last;at first 意为"最初""开始",与at the beginning 同义。

7.课堂上不要喧闹。

误:Don’t make any voice in class.

正:Don’t make any noise in class.

析:voice 通常指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音;noise 通常指令人不愉快的噪音。

8.请给这位老爷爷让个地方好吗?

误:Would you please make a place for this grandpa?

正:Would you please make room for this grandpa?

析:place 意为"地方""位置",含义广泛,指具体的某个地方、场合,是可数名词;room 意为"空间""余地",常指某一目的的空间,是不可数名词。