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状语从句高考热点精要

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状语从句高考单项填空题型中一直是热点和重点。考纲要求考生了解状语从句的分类情况以及经常使用的连词,能够辨别同类状语从句中相似连词的用法差异。笔者根据状语从句的分类,将近年高考热点分类归纳如下。

热点一:时间状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】 (2011年四川卷)As is reported, it is 100 years________Qinghua University was founded.

A. whenB. before

C. afterD. since

分析:D 本题考查状语从句连词的用法。句型"It is +时间+since…"表示“自从……已经有多长时间了”。

【例2】

(2011年浙江卷)One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away________my daughter beard cries for help

A. afterB. while

C. sinceD. when

分析:D 本题考查状语从句。此处表示“就在这时,突然”。

【例3】

(2010年福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .

A. beforeB. until

C. asD. since

分析:D before引导时间状语从句,意思为“在……之前”。此处表示“还未来得及”。

【例4】

(2010年全国I卷)Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal

A. so thatB. although

C. whileD. as if

分析:答案C 此处while引导的是时间状语从句。

【例5】

(2010年全国II卷)Tom was about to close the windows________his attention was caught by a bird.

A. whenB. if

C. andD.till

分析:B when常用于was/ were about to do…. when…和 was/were doing…when…的结构中,相当于just at that time.

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导时间状语从句的关联词有as, when, whenever, while, before, since, after, till, until, as soon as等。

2. 某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly, immediately, the instant, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, each /every time, next time, the first(second, last)time, by the time等。

3. 在复合句中,主句用将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

热点二:条件状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

(2011年山东卷)He had his camera ready________he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even ifB. if only

C. in caseD.________so that

分析:C 本题考查in case引导的条件状语从句,意思是“以防,万一”。

【例2】 (2010年北京卷)________they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. AsB. While

C. UntilD. Once

分析:D 此处once的意思是“一经;一旦”,强调条件。

【例3】 (2009年全国II卷)All the dishes in this menu,________otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. asB. if

C. thoughD. unless

分析:D 根据语境,unless 引导条件状语从句。意思是“除非……”。

【例4】

(2009年陕西卷)My parents don't mind what job I do________I am happy.

A.even thoughB. as soon as

C. as long asD. as though

分析:C 根据句意分析,此处as long as意为"只要",引导条件状语从句。

【考点评析】

常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, when(如果),suppose, supposing, given that ,in case(that),on condition that, as /so long as等。