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设计师资料

日本京都工艺纤维大学硕士

2007年成立KINO建筑事务所

项目面积 42.8平方米

层高 23.7米

打破生硬

本案是对业主家的一套公寓进行的改造项目。在改造之前,公寓的布局是日本常见的2DK户型,即由两卧一卫、一间与厨房相连的用餐室和一间休息室组成。这是东京公寓的标准格局,虽应用甚广,但对于新新都市群体来说显然过时而生硬。为解决这一问题,KINO建筑事务所提出了“白色空间”与“木质空间”两个概念,以打破2DK布局所形成的生硬感。

白色空间

白色空间由一湿区和一间小室组成。空间体积考虑了三个因素:湿区设施、储物空间需要和房屋主人的身材的大小。除非你曾在东京居住过,否则你很难想象我们每天所要遭受空间狭小的困扰。因此,设计出功能齐全而空间紧凑的公寓十分必要,这也是呆板的2DK格局盛行的一个原因。为了把日常所需全部集成到一个空间,我们打破了这种旧式的布局以适应当代都市人的需求。

木质空间

灵活性是“木质空间”的主题,为此我们选用了L型布局。对于单房来说,L型的格局确保了房屋使用者可以根据具体情况将其划分成两到三个不同的区域。这样一来,公寓就可以同时进行各种活动,一切会变得自然顺畅,互不相扰。

作为一居住空间,灵活性与功能性是本项目两大主要特色。白色与木质空间的结合,扩大了狭小空间的整体预期效果。

改造是可持续的手段

伊势神宫是日本最负盛名的神社之一,每二十年都会拆除重建。这似乎并是一种可持续的做法,因为混凝土和石材能使建筑保持得更为长久。木材虽不及上述材料经久耐用,却也具有可持续性,因为它可以改造成我们想要的设计。“木质空间”的设计正是运用了这一理念,从而创造出房屋的灵活性来。当建筑基于这样的概念进行改造之后,随着业主能够根据需要调整空间,之前平面布局的生硬感也就“烟消云散”了。

Decomposing Rigidity

The purpose of this project was to remodel an apartment suite that is attached to a landowner’s house. Before any remodeling took place, the apartment’s layout was a common, Japanese style “2DK”, which consists of two private bedrooms, a dining room that is connected to the kitchen, a bathroom, and a rest room. This is the standard layout for a large number of Japanese apartments in Tokyo, but is far too outdated and rigid for modern urbanites. With this concept in mind, KINO architects proposed two spaces to break down the rigidity of the 2DK apartment “White Space” and “Wood Space”.

White Space

The “White Space” consists of a wet area (kitchen, toilet, bathroom, and washing basin) and a closet. The volume was based on three factors the wet area facilities, the overall storage space, and the user’s body size. Unless you have lived in Tokyo before, it is difficult to imagine the spatial limitations we go through everyday. It is necessary to design both highly functional and densely compact apartments hence, the high number of “rigid” 2DKs. By combining all the daily “necessities” into one space, we were able to break out of this old-fashioned layout to create an area that suits the modern generation’s needs.

Wood Space

The main theme of the “Wood Space” is flexibility, which is why we chose to use an L-shape. While it is only a single room, the L-shape allows the area to be divided into two or three distinctive sections, depending on how the user sees fit. Therefore, the apartment can become acclimatized to several activities at any one time it becomes a more natural environment because the areas created by the user will not impede upon one another.

It is uncommon for living spaces to contain the two key characteristics of this project, Functionality and Flexibility. It is through the combination of both the “White” and “Wood” Spaces that make it possible to have these two traits co-exist, augmenting the overall desired effects within a small space.

Remodeling as a Tool for Sustainability

Ise-jingu, one of the most famous wooden shrines in Japan, is torn down and rebuilt once every twenty years. This does not seem like a sustainable practice, considering stonemasonry or poured-concrete last much longer.Wood does not last as long as the aforementioned materials, but can be just as sustainable because it has the flexibility to be constantly reformed or remodeled to whatever design we desire. This concept was applied to the “Wood Space”, making future plans for remodeling the landowner’s attached house quite flexible. Once the entire building is remodeled under this theme, it will “melt” away any rigidity of the previous floor plan, as the owner can adjust the balance between spaces as he sees fit.