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【摘要】 目的:探讨紫杉醇联合卡铂化疗并同步放疗治疗中晚期宫颈癌近期及远期疗效。方法:选择近期于本科就诊的135例晚期宫颈癌患者,根据治疗方案,分为放疗结合紫杉醇及卡铂联合化疗治疗的观察组及仅采用单纯放疗治疗的对照组,观察两组的近期及远期临床效果,并分析两组并发症的发生率。结果:紫杉醇联合卡铂同步放疗观察组治疗后,完全缓解率、总体有效率分别为17.3%、60.0%,显著高于对照组的6.0%、38.0%;随访发现,观察组3年生存率、5年生存率分别为77.3%、60.0%;局部复发率、远处转移率分别为14.7%,9.3%,平均生存时间为(3.5±2.6)年,均显著优于对照组(P
【关键词】 紫杉醇; 卡铂; 放疗; 中晚期宫颈癌
Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Chemotherapy in Combination with Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Advanced Cervical Cancer / GAO Gui—chen.// Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(29):008—010
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy in combination with radiotherapy in the treatment of advanced cervical cancer. Method:125 cases of advanced cervical cancer patients in our department recently, according to the treatment program,they were divided into radiotherapy combined with paclitaxel and carboplatin combination chemotherapy in the observation group and for control group, only treatment with radiotherapy alone. The two groups were observed near future and far clinical effects and analysis of the two groups the incidence of complications. Result:Paclitaxel and carboplatin concurrent with radiotherapy treatment in the observation group, complete remission rate, overall efficiency were 17.3%, 60.0%, which were significantly higher than 6.0%, 38.0%; follow—up found that 3—year survival rate of the observation group, 5—year survival rates were 77.3%, 60.0% respectively; local recurrence rate, distant metastasis rates were 14.7%, 9.3%, meaned survival time (3.5±2.6) years, which were significantly better than the control group (P
【Key words】 Paclitaxel; Carboplatin; Radiotherapy; Advanced cervical cancer
First—author’s address:Xintai Hospital of TCM,Xintai 271200,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—4985.2012.29.004
宫颈癌(Cancer of the Cervix, CC)是妇科最常见的一种恶性肿瘤,在女性恶性肿瘤发病率中仅次于乳腺癌[1]。中晚期CC常应用放射疗法治疗,但单纯放疗治疗效果不佳,长期生存率无显著改善。为研究紫杉醇放射增敏效果,提高放疗治疗效果,本组研究中应用紫杉醇与卡铂联合化疗方案治疗,配合放射疗法治疗中晚期CC,相关情况报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 收集2004年5月—2011年5月在本科诊治的中晚期CC女性患者135例,均经阴道镜活检病理检查证实。根据治疗方案,分为放疗结合紫杉醇及卡铂联合化疗观察组75例,余60例均仅采用单纯放疗,作为对照组。观察组年龄(49.7±14.8)岁,绝经者52例(69.3%),未绝经23例(30.6%);鳞癌50例(66.7%),腺癌25例(33.3%);癌细胞高分化、中分化及低分化分别为40例、25例,10例。对照组年龄(50.5±14.4)岁,绝经者41例(68.3%),未绝经29例(31.7%);鳞癌39例(65.0%),腺癌31例(35.0%);癌细胞高分化、中分化及低分化分别为31例、19例,20例。两组平均年龄、病理类型及分期方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。