整体把握 精雕细琢
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解题技巧
一、研读备选词，初步理解词义。标注词性，把选项按词性分别归入名词、动词、形容词、副词等类别。
二、通读全文。凭借语感或固定搭配，主动推测空格中所缺失的信息。然后，寻找匹配的答案。只有看完全文，了解了内部的句子逻辑，才能大致掌握空格处的上下文意思。尤其注意仔细研读文章开头的一两句话，尽量从中捕捉更多的信息，为后面的阅读扫清障碍。
三、复读检验，消除疏漏。完成所有空格后，再次通读全文。检查下面几点：行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。
真题再现
（2013年玉林卷，保留原题号）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
knowluckproudproblem good decide he work child interest
Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a problem child. He used to give his mother many 83. However， after his father’s death， Martin’s life became much more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her 84 education. She had to work， and so was often not at home.
His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately， Martin still caused trouble. He was not 85 in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. 86， his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end， she made a difficult 87： to send him to a boy’s boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day， he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.
The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother， but to his surprise， this conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed，” he said. “I 88 how much my mother had given me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us， he was watching me and would always take 89 in everything good I do. That’s when I decided to change.”
Now Martin has really changed. He 90 hard and gets “A’s” in all subjects. He is now one of the 91 students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about 92. And as he says， “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”
83.84.85.86.87.
88.89.90.91.92.
答案解析
本题属于选词填空题。将短文中若干个词抽出后打乱顺序，以原形形式放在题前方框内，要求考生从中选出适当的词，并以正确的形式填入短文空格内。
解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，大体了解全文的意义。这篇文章采用过去时态，讲述马丁和他妈妈的故事。要注意每一空格所需词语的意义，考虑好词性和句法，确定其正确的形式。详细解析如下：
83. 考查名词。句意为：“他过去常常给妈妈带来许多麻烦。”“问题；麻烦”用problem，前面有形容词many，要变成复数形式problems。
84. 考查名词所有格。句意为：“她承担不起孩子的上学费用。”如果填child 显然不合适，要变成所有格形式child’s。
85. 考查形容词。句意为：“他对学习不感兴趣。”固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。答案为形容词interested。
86. 考查副词。句意为：“幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他。”此处，副词luckily放在句首，首字母要大写。答案为Luckily。
87. 考查名词。句意为：“最后她做了一个艰难的决定。”“做决定；下决心”用短语make a decision。前面有冠词a，所以此处为名词，并用其单数形式。答案为decision。
88. 考查动词。句意为：“我知道我的妈妈为我付出很多。”动词前的主语为第一人称，且为一般现在时态，此处用原形即可。答案为know。
89. 考查动词短语。句意为：“他的父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪。”“对……感到自豪”用take pride in，短语中间应使用名词pride。答案为pride。
90. 考查动词。句意为：“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A。”and前后的动词短语时态应保持一致，都用一般现在时的三单形式。答案为works。
91. 考查形容词，句意为：“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一。”既然是最好的，显然用形容词的最高级best。
92. 考查代词。句意为：“他妈妈的帮助使得他对自己感到自信。”“感到自信；感觉良好”用feel good about oneself，这里的代词用反身代词，所以正确答案为himself。