Cold Weather Bird Care

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本篇阅读材料的难度较大，全文大约336词，因此建议阅读时间（含做题）为8分钟。阅读要求：认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When the weather gets very cold， it can be very uncomfortable for pet birds and their owners. Since most pet bird species hail from areas that have warm， tropical（热带的） climates， a drop in temperature can have a bad influence on a parrot’s both comfort and health.

It is extremely important to make sure that your pet bird is well?protected from any major drop in temperature. To put it simply， it can be dangerous to expose a bird to an environment that is kept at less than 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Keep your bird safe by making sure that his or her environment stays warm， no matter what the conditions are outside.

Unless your home has central heat and air conditioner， providing a comfortable temperature for your bird， many times， is easier said than done. Building a fire in a fireplace is out―not only does an open fire can cause burns for a bird out of its cage， the smoke from burning wood is also dangerous to a pet bird. Birds can’t deal with any source of smoke. For the same reasons， many space heaters are also a poor choice for heating pet birds.

Keeping your bird warm during winter is only half of the factors when it comes to helping your pet make it through the colder months safe and sound. It can be easy to forget that most home heating techniques make the air inside very dry. Low humidity（湿度） levels can lead to dry skin， easily broken feathers and more problems.

The humidity problem is much easier to solve than the issue of heating itself―for example， bird owners can buy an electronic humidifier and place it in the room where the bird’s cage is located. Also， keeping up with a good misting（喷水） schedule can be equally effective. Most birds enjoy and benefit from a good daily mist anyway， so this shouldn’t be a difficult step to work into your routine（日常事务）.

1. What’s the purpose of the writer writing this passage？

A. To persuade readers to keep birds as pets.

B. To inform readers of the importance of bird care.

C. To tell readers how to look after birds in cold weather.

D. To advise how to keep your bird warm during winter.

2. The underlined phrase “hail from” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.

A. result from B. come from C. lead to D. take place

3. What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs？

A. It’s important to keep proper humidity levels for your bird in winter.

B. The colder it gets， the less comfortable pet birds will feel.

C. Most birds enjoy and benefit from a good daily mist.

D. Low humidity levels can lead to many problems.

4. It can be inferred from this passage that .

A. parrots enjoy warm， tropical climates

B. parrots enjoy very wet surroundings

C. burning wood can be good for a pet bird

D. bird keepers can choose any kind of space heaters

5. The passage is most probably taken from .

A. a library guide B. a newspaper report

C. a computer book D. a pet?care website

【答案与解析】

1. C。作者意图题。通读全文特别根据第一段可知，本文主要告诉读者当天气变冷时如何照顾鸟儿，故选C项。

2. B。词义猜测题。根据被猜短语前后的内容可知，多数种类的宠物鸟来自温暖的热带气候地区，故选B项。

3. A。主旨大意题。通读最后两段可知，在冬天为鸟儿保暖只是一方面，保持环境的湿度同样重要，故选A项。

4. A。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，既然多数种类的宠物鸟来自温暖的热带气候地区，而气温的降低会对鹦鹉的舒适和健康都有坏的影响，故可以推测鹦鹉会喜欢温暖的热带气候。

5. D。文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知本文与宠物饲养有关，故选D项。

【难句分析】

1. To put it simply， it can be dangerous to expose a bird to an environment that is kept at less than 65 degrees Fahrenheit. 简单地说，把鸟儿放到低于65的环境中会很危险。

前面的To put it simply为独立成分，it为形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正主语；that引导的定语从句修饰先行词environment。

2. Building a fire in a fireplace is out ― not only does an open fire can cause burns for a bird out of its cage， the smoke from burning wood is also dangerous to a pet bird. 在壁炉里生火是不合时宜的，不仅因为明火取暖可能会烧伤从笼子里出来的小鸟，而且燃烧的木头产生的烟对宠物鸟来说也是危险的。

破折号前面的句子使用了动名词短语作主语；后面的句子由“not only... （but） also... ”引导，因为not only放于句首，又引起了部分倒装；两个介词短语out of its cage 与from burning wood都是后置定语，修饰前面的名词。

3. Keeping your bird warm during winter is only half of the factors when it comes to helping your pet make it through the colder months safe and sound. 当说到帮助你的宠物鸟成功地、安然无恙地度过寒冷的时光时，在冬天给她保暖只是其中一半的因素。

这是一个复合句，主句的主语为动名词短语；when引导了一个时间状语从句，when it comes to （doing） sth.意为“当提到某事的时候”；make it为固定短语，意思是“成功做成”；safe and sound也是固定短语，意思是“安然无恙地”。