首页 > 范文大全 > 正文

问答型和填空型阅读题的命题特点及解题技巧

开篇:润墨网以专业的文秘视角,为您筛选了一篇问答型和填空型阅读题的命题特点及解题技巧范文,如需获取更多写作素材,在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享!

阅读理解题是历年中考英语的重头戏。其中,如何做好任务型阅读理解题,是同学们颇感头疼的问题。本文就任务型阅读题中的两大题型――问答题和填空题的命题特点与解题方法进行讲解,希望对同学们有所帮助。

问答型阅读理解

一、命题特点和趋势

问答型阅读理解题大多是针对文章中的事实与细节进行提问,如有关时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、目的、方式等问题。常用不同类型的疑问句提出问题,要求考生通过阅读短文,并依据短文内容作出正确回答。由于这种题型能够比较明显地区分大家的英语学习水平,因此,目前比较受中考命题者的青睐。

二、解题步骤及技巧

1. 先看问题,提高解题速度。带着问题去读文章,就可以有侧重地读,在原文中尽快找出问题的答案。有时甚至可以不看全文,只看其中几句就可以把题答好。但对于在文中找不到原文的问题,最好把原文看一遍,弄清楚文章的准确含义,作简单分析,即可得出正确答案。

2. 依据问句,恰当作答。通读全文之后,再浏览问题,判断出问句的类型,然后找出原文中与问题相关的语句,最后用适当的词句完成解答。问题的回答一定要针对所提的问题,而且要符合文意,不能答非所问。

3. 运用词语,正确表达。答题时,要注意词句时态与原文一致;词与词搭配正确;主谓关系一致;另外还要留意各类词形变化,如形容词、副词的比较等级,名词的数及所有格,非限定性动词等。

三、解题注意事项

做问答型阅读理解题时,检查是很重要的一环。因为这种题型需要填写单词,所以做完后要认真检查单词的拼写是否正确,以及各词的单复数、动词的各种时态、形容词和副词的比较级等,还要看所做的回答是否符合原文。

【中考真题】

阅读短文,然后根据短文内容, 简要回答下列问题。(2012年怀化卷)

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food, it can feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1. Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for vegetables and fruit.

“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.

56. How many children die of hunger every year?

57. Why did Li Hong lose her job?

58. What should we do if we can’t eat all the food we order?

59. Can we keep too much food at home?

60. What can we learn from the passage?

答案与解析:

文章主要介绍了每年由于饥饿死亡很多人,呼吁全球反对浪费,并且提出了日常生活中如何做才不会浪费食物。

56. Six million children.根据文章第二段最后一句Six million children die of hungry every year.可以得到答案。

57. Because she took some leftover food home for her son.根据句子Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son.可以得出答案。