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人教版八年级下册Unit 5 If I became an athlete, will I be happy? Section B 3a教学设计

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一、整体设计思路、指导依据说明

本节课内容为人教版新目标八年级(下)unit 5 的第四课时,Section B部分的3a,是一节语篇教学课例。根据《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)的建议,本节课采用任务型语言教学模式,辅以情景交际和多媒体应用,使学生能够在老师的指导下运用恰当的阅读技巧进行阅读,领会文章主旨,抓住文章细节,读懂文章;学会根据提示词复述文章大意,并学会模仿短文,用目标语言描述自己的理想职业。提高学生学习英语的兴趣,增强他们学好英语的信心,学会、巩固用if引导的条件状语从句组织语言,表述自己的梦想和增强为了理想而奋斗的决心。

二、教学背景分析

教学内容分析:

本节课内容为人教版新目标八年级(下)Unit 5 的第四课时,Section B部分的3a。

是学生在Section A学习完if 引导的条件状语从句基本用法之后的一节阅读能力训练拓展课。

学生情况分析:

八年级学生已经拥有了一定的英语语言知识水平和阅读能力,但是他们的阅读水平和阅读技巧还不够成熟,需要在教师的指导下不断完善和提高。虽这个阶段的学生具备了一定的写作基础,但模仿范文写作的训练还很有必要。

教学目标分析:

(一)知识目标:

1.通过本节课学习,使学生能够理解、会读、会写、会用如下词汇:

against, charity, chance, all the time, make a living doing sth., get injured

2.学生理解并正确模仿下列句型:

If I become an athlete, will I be happy

Becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.

Many professional athletes get injured.

(二)能力目标:

1.阅读能力:在老师的指导下,能运用恰当的阅读技巧进行阅读,领会文章主旨,抓住文章细节,读懂文章;并学会根据提示词复述文章大意。

2.写作能力:会模仿短文用目标语言描述自己的理想职业。

(三)情感态度:

1. 通过多种教学手法,提高学生学习英语的兴趣,增强他们学好英语的信心,并提高其听和说的主动性;

2. 学会、巩固用if引导的条件状语从句组织语言,表述自己的梦想,增强为了理想而奋斗的决心。

四、教学重点、难点分析

教学重点:

1.通过本节课学习,使学生能够理解、会读、会写、会用如下词汇:

against, charity, chance, all the time, make a living doing sth, get injured

2.学生理解并正确模仿下列句型:

If I become an athlete, will I be happy?

Becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.

Many professional athletes get injured.

教学难点:

1.运用恰当的阅读技巧进行阅读;

2.根据提示词复述文章大意,用目标语言描述自己的理想职业。

五、教学过程设计

(一)读前任务

Step 1: 导入和复习

用目标语言“If … have / has a chance to …, … will be …!”谈论:

T: Look at the picture on the screen. Could you please tell me what they are doing?

Ss: (They are swimming.)

T: Are they happy?

Ss: (Yes, they are.)

T: I think so. I like swimming. If I have a chance to swim, I will be happy! (Repeat once) (Teach the word “chance”, ask them to read it after the teacher) Could you please talk about the other pictures (Picture 2 5) like me?

S1: (Picture 2) If they have a chance to …

S2: (picture 3) If she has a chance to …

S3: (Picture 4) …

S4: (Picture 5) …

T: The people in the pictures are very happy. They play sports for fun, not for a living. Who play sports for a living? (Lead in to the next step.)

设计意图:巩固目标语言知识,为本节课的语言应用做好准备。

Step 2: 游戏(猜谜游戏)

展示一些著名运动员的图片(姚明、刘洋、李娜、贝克汉姆等),请学生猜一猜“Who are they? What do they do?”,学习词块,如 professional athletes, make a living doing sth., do sth. for a living等。

2. 谈论职业运动员,如:

T: They are all famous professional athletes. If you become a professional athlete, what will happen? (Show a picture of Liu Xiang with many people around him and asking for his signatures.)

S1: If I become a professional athlete, people all over the world will know me and some people will follow me to ask for my signatures.

T: You mean you’ll be famous?

S1: Yes, I’ll be famous and make money easily.

T: You’ll be famous and rich?

S1: Yes. If I become a professional athlete, I’ll be famous and rich.

T: If you become famous, what will happen? (Show a picture of a man who is taking photos of a famous man furtively.)

S2: Many people will know me and follow me all the time.

T: If you become rich, what can you do? (Show a picture of some athletes giving money to charities.)

S3: We will give money to schools and some poor children.

T: Charities? It means “慈善事业。”

Ss: Yes.

T: We will give money to charities. (Read the word “charity” some times.)

T: If you become a professional athlete, you’ll be famous and rich, many people will know you and follow you all the time, you will give money to charities. Will you be happy all the time? Let’s read the passage in 3a to know the answer.( Lead in to 3a.)

设计意图:用目标语言导入话题,引导学生思考职业运动员的职业优势和问题,为下面的阅读打好基础。

(二)读中任务

Step 1: 速读训练任务

请学生速读3a部分短文,抓住文章主旨大意。(Three choices: A. The reasons for being an athlete. B. The reasons against being an athlete. C. The reasons for and against being an athlete.).

这个环节学习单词 “against” and “for”, 并学习阅读策略 “To catch the main idea, we can read the first sentence of each paragraph.”

设计意图:通过指导学生运用略读的速读技巧,抓住文章主旨大意,培养学生的速读能力。

Step 2: 详读训练任务

任务一:Read Paragraph 1 carefully and find out the reasons for being an athlete.

The question is: What are the reasons for becoming an athlete?

The answers may be:

・It seems like a dream job.

・You can make a living doing sth you love.

・You can become famous.

・People all over the world will know you.

・You can give money to schools and charities.

・You can have a chance to help people.

任务二: Read Paragraph 2 and 3 carefully and find out the reasons against being an athlete.

Read and tell “True” or “False” and try to correct the false ones:

・Professional athletes never have any problems. (F)

(Professional athletes can also have many problems.)

・If they are famous, people will watch them all the time. This can make life interesting. (F)

(If they are famous, people will watch them all the time. This can make life difficult.).

・Sometimes their work is dangerous and they get injured. (T)

・It is very easy for them to know who their real friends are. (F)

(It is very difficult for them to know who their real friends are.)

本环节,让学生学会生词 “get injured”, 并学会运用阅读策略 “To guess the meaning of some new words, we can notice the situation and the sentence before or after it.”

设计意图:分两步通过两个任务来指导学生详读文章,了解文章细节,更深入理解文章内容。

Step 3: 总结语言知识点

1. 学生自读文章,找出自己的知识难点。

2. 教师引导学生总结知识点:seem like a dream job, make a living doing something, a great chance, all the time, play sports for a living, get injured, have a difficult time doing sth.

设计意图:在能力训练的同时,进行语言知识的学习,知识学习与能力训练相结合。

Step 4: 在文章内容理解和知识学习的基础上,完成短文(完形填空)

设计意图:巩固所学,加深理解。

(三)读后任务

Step 1. 在教师提供的图表的提示下复述课文。图表如下:

设计意图:通过本环节,学生可以在图表的提示和教师的示范下用目标语言复述课文,既巩固了知识,又训练了学生的听、说等语言运用能力。

Step 2. 写作训练

1) List the names of some professions, such as teacher, policeman, actor, lawyer, doctor, artist, etc.

2) Ask students to write a short passage about your dream job using sentences with “if” and “will”. Choose two things and write about both.

They can write it like this:

Maybe I’ll become a/an … when I grow up. If I become a/an …, I will … I will … But I won’t … Maybe I’ll become a/an …

3) Ask some of students to read their short passages in class.

设计意图:在阅读的基础上,指导学生模仿范文写作,训练其写作技巧。

(四)作业布置

请学生模范3a写一篇短文,介绍同伴的理想职业并说明理由。

设计意图:训练写作技巧,提高表达能力,巩固本单元话题相关词语、句式。

六、教学评价设计

评价内容:

1.学生对语言的综合运用能力。通过师生对话,生生对话、小组互动写作练习。

2.起到的激励作用。教师组织了一些有趣的活动,例如:游戏、竞争、演示、表演等,使学生参与其中,让他们能够在一种情境中较好的掌握和理解语言。

3.老师对学生的这些活动进行评价。这非常有益于学生更好的认识自我,树立自信。 对游戏比赛每一环节的操作进行评分。

评价方法:

(一)量规的设计

1.在复习环节,根据学生反应快慢、答对多少这一标准进行评定。

2.课件显示运动员图片。学生仿照教师的对话自己做对话练习环节。以哪一组对话内容丰富,有自己的创意,交际流利无障碍为原则评出“对话能手”。同时运用观察法。

3.在习题检测环节,通过教师所设置的习题检测学生的学习情况,同时再一次巩固刚学的内容。以回答积极举手次数多少为标准。同时运用观察法。

(二)观察法

1.在课件中显示运动员图片,学生仿照教师的对话自己做对话练习环节。以哪一组对话内容丰富,有自己的创意,交际流利无障碍为原则评出“对话能手”。

2.在习题检测环节,通过教师所设置的习题检测学生的学习情况,同时在再一次巩固刚学的内容。以回答积极举手次数多少为标准,评出“聪明星”。同时运用观察法。

(三)作业与测验法

习题检测,通过教师所设置的习题检测学生的学习情况,同时再一次巩固刚学的内容。