Development and Thinking of Chinese Shuttlecock

开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇Development and Thinking of Chinese Shuttlecock范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！

Abstract. Shuttlecock is an ancient and emerging national sport， which is fun， ornamental， confrontational and with a strong fitness. We have reviewed the origin and development of the Shuttlecock as well as its development in modern times， introduced the shuttlecock movement value， load， and technology characteristics and explained the significance of Shuttlecock movement in the universal sense. Shuttlecock， as valuable projects for the development of chinese national traditional sports culture， is an invaluable role of Key words： shuttlecock； characteristics； teaching materials

Introductions

It is necessary to establish the modern， the state， the collective， personal， multi-channel， diversified sports investment system， to establish a complete range of reasonable structure and regulate the development of the sports industry system. The key of diversified development of the sports industry is to cultivate various sporting elements of the market， including the market of sports competitions， fitness and entertainment market， and sporting goods markets. The Shuttlecock movement interesting shuttlecock， ornamental， the basis of the fitness of confrontational and entertaining. Following is the explanation of Shuttlecock movement.

1.The development of Shuttlecock and modern market

1.1 The development of Shuttlecock

Shuttlecock is an ancient and emerging national sport， which is fun， ornamental， confrontational and with a strong fitness. Shuttlecock has developed as the nation's official event decision by the National Sports Commission in March 1984. Currently nationwide Shuttlecock has individual competition including the national Stantistics National Championship， the National Middle School Championship and National Workers shuttlecock ball game. Many comprehensive games， like National Ethnic Games， the National Farmers' Games， the National Sports Conference， National University Games， National School Games， also have Stantistics.

1.2 Modern market of Shuttlecock

The socio-economic development， the improvement of labor productivity and increased leisure time has provided good social conditions for the launching of the national fitness activities. Chinese people have a soft spot for the love of the shuttlecock. Everybody knows it and when sees it， they will cannot help but want to kick a few. In September 1987， the establishment of the Association of Chinese Shuttlecock， marking the shuttlecock ball movement in China has entered a new stage of development. Since then， the yearly National Shuttlecock Championship and workers， primary and secondary school competitions has been institutionalized. Because of its small footprint， simple equipment， young and old Safe shuttlecock team battle in some cities and towns， the leadership and the workshop team， three generations Qi family， school class team， street team springing up， continue to emerge. Shuttlecock has become an important content of the national fitness activities， parks， residential streets often kick， whether to spend the shuttlecock or Shuttlecock， viewers who long have lived enough will give cheer to encourage.

2. The Shuttlecock development

Shuttlecock is a sport with strong ethnic color of folk-specific. It is after more than a thousand years of development gradually evolved from a pong game. Shuttlecock from the ancient Cuju. It has a common ancestry with Cuju， homologous to Cuju， a branch of the Cuju. It originated in the Han Dynasty， prevailed in the Six Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the modern China， Beijing has been shuttlecock game， until the eve of the liberation， next to China's southern city of Guangzhou Railway Station， the tricycle workers often in their spare time to use rope-generation network and play Shuttlecock games. And they also provided a simple game rules. Shuttlecock game of this network gradually evolved into today Shuttlecock widely mass movement. 1980s， the rapid popularization of modern shuttlecock-class widely carried out in factories， schools and government organizations and institutions. Shuttlecock class movement's success and prosperity， national and local the Shuttlecock organization also have been established. At the same time， the competition system is basically sound， and the National Championships. Workers race， student race and international invitational competition system have been established. In the nineties， the shuttlecock class movement gradually ascended into one of the National Minority Games， a large multi-sport event of the National Farmers' Games and the National School Games. Shuttlecock class movement began to take the country to the world. It has carried out in Asia， Europe and the United States and other countries， and has established the international organizations and the World Championship system.

3. The Shuttlecock movement characteristics

3.1 Shuttlecock movement fun entertainment features

Shuttlecock movement has its unique features， like appropriate amount of exercise， exercise convenient， affordable， fun entertainment， security， and so on， with a distinctive sense of rhythm， the coordination of the body and ball， benign physical sensations by the activity itself between participants the tacit understanding to make this activity a high degree of autonomy fitness with an emphasis on the characteristics of the physical coordination， which will undoubtedly improve their fitness effect， the pursuit of faster and higher than the stronger concept of competitive sports， more Chinese cultural elements and cultural individuality， and the pursuit of harmony in stark contrast to the modern competitive sports， and more easily carried out in the primary， secondary and university physical education.

3.2 Shuttlecock is easy to organize

The Shuttlecock is easy to organize and carry out less demanding of sports venues and climate. Shuttlecock can carry everywhere can kick， after running the cheapest fitness. This sport can be carried out in the physical classroom， they can be carried out in the school's sports activities， not only exercise， but also leisure； not only directly involved in， they can enjoy observe； not only single contest， but also collective contest. Therefore， Shuttlecock popularity at school is very important. You can play the advantages of its fitness， entertainment， smart and confrontation to meet the different needs of the students， the personality of students， so as to increase students' health.

4. Shuttlecock in the development of school sports

Based curriculum development for schools， community sports combine to provide ways and means of school-based curriculum is a school teacher as the main body， under the premise of the specific implementation of the national curriculum and local curriculum， assessment of the needs of the students to make full use of the local communities and resources of the school's curriculum， designed according to the school of thought of the school curriculum program. The concept of school-based curriculum development， whether at home or in the international community are still without a unified conclusion， compared with the national curriculum development， school-based curriculum development has its own characteristics. Combined with school sports， school-based curriculum develops the city school physical education teachers as the main specific implementation of the National Curriculum programs by a scientific assessment of physical conditions. And physical needs of city students take full advantage of the resources of the community and school sports development sports curriculum program. The school should be based on their own school of thought， based on the resources of the community and school sports， meet the sports needs of students in order to achieve the goal of lifelong sports， and sports development strategy.

4.1 The optimization College course structure， facilitate more college sports the Classroom Setting Shuttlecock courses

Our national tradition sports have many projects. However， many other traditional national sports except the martial arts in school physical education and training almost have no living space. The Shuttlecock movement is not only suitable for a variety of occasional performances， but also for the race， which embody the college students’ entertainment and promote the needs of the construction of campus culture. Shuttlecock movement from the perspective of the development of the recent years， is still hovering University "threshold" appears only in a small part of the institutions as a physical education teaching content. Physical education classes at most of the institutions have not covered. To this end， the education authorities to optimize the structure of college sports courses adjust the physical education curriculum content， and call shuttlecock ball movement into the College of Physical Education Teaching.

4.2 With the forces of university research team

For the Shuttlecock project， not only technical movements， technical and tactical play to rely on the research team， the future direction of the market into the mass sports activities also need the support of university research team. First of all， the university has a large number of experts and scholars， and has experience in the promotion of the academic elite. Second， a lot of region research funds are concentrated among college applied research projects； Furthermore， colleges and universities have not taken into account the economic interests of a sense of responsibility to promote Shuttlecock. Therefore， in the future Shuttlecock movement not only into the university， but also with the university research team will continue to promote. Only in this way， shuttlecock ball movement in the future can be better in the national character， and combine with traditional cultural identity with modern sports elements.

4.3 Strengthen the cultivation of the faculty to better promote the Shuttlecock Game

Developing the guarantee of human resources， increasing the input of community sports facilities and propaganda， and by means of television， newspapers， magazines and other media to intensify propaganda， then we come to understand and participate in Shuttlecock movement to promote the launching of the National Fitness Program. Strengthening guidance and management， holding regularly Shuttlecock competition， adopting a "going out， come in" approach， and developing more academic and technical exchanges in better province， is very necessary. Recommend the theory textbook writing system to provide a theoretical reference for Shuttlecock teaching. Shuttlecock Club was established in colleges and universities， and extensively carried out in colleges and universities to provide more favorable conditions for the campaign forward in the regional Shuttlecock.

4.4 Lack of teaching materials

Shuttlecock sport in Colleges and Universities of the main form is a sports elective course elective （Public PE）， General Course， Specialized Course （sports professional） the Shuttlecock team training classes teaching methods which highly demands to the textbook. In teaching， implementation of national traditions and cultural education， to improve students' humanities curriculum materials play a crucial role in building. Course Construction in the core issues of education reform， a series of reforms of the concept of education， the education system， will eventually be reflected through the construction of the course materials and teaching methods reform as a precondition to the course materials construction. It can be said that the construction quality of the curriculum materials， determine the success or failure of educational reform. Shuttlecock movement into the College is not a long time in teaching this piece at the initial exploratory stage， textbook layout of systemic lack of clarity in the teaching process， which requires constantly improve.

5. The countermeasures of Shuttlecock sports development

The Shuttlecock movement of evolution by civil shuttlecock has a broad mass base， and with a national traditional sports people loved. Shuttlecock movement listed as an official sport competition after 20 years of development. Its technical and tactical game method， contest rules have been perfecting the movement itself which reflected fitness， entertainment， competitive nature and ornamental fully proved shuttlecock ball movement which is an outstanding traditional sports and plays a good role in promoting positive universal development shuttlecock ball movement to fully implement the "national Fitness Program". Carry Shuttlecock movement costs low. The number of participants can be more or less. A variety of forms of movement， combined with own fun， ornamental， has the advantage conducive to the promotion. The Shuttlecock movement compared with the other to carry out better in the provinces and cities. Penetration exercise levels are lagging. There are many reasons not keep up to carry out the development of better provinces and cities. Geographical disadvantage， economic underdevelopment， and management mechanisms are inadequate constraints. Therefore， only to find out a way to address these constraints， Shuttlecock movement can be universal access to carry out the advantage of the movement Shuttlecock， to promote fitness activities， to improve the people's physique.

5.1 Step up publicity

According to the above survey， half of the students do not understand the Shuttlecock. They take the Shuttlecock movement simply as shuttlecock and have not realized the benefits from the fun Shuttlecock Game’s fitness， ethnicity， integration， ornament， dexterity， collectiveness and confrontation. Many college sports person who are in charge on the Shuttlecock movement are also unclear， mistakenly thought that carrying out the Shuttlecock movement is sports projects with a high cost and difficult to run. All these indicate that Shuttlecock Campaign efforts are not enough， not in place， which also have an impact on Shuttlecock in colleges and universities to carry out the process.

5.2 Shuttlecock claimed through the media

Media is the tools of the transmission of information to the public， with the advancement of science and technology， is moving in the direction of electronic， modern， art space development and for the promotion of Shuttlecock sport， not only to provide the very favorable conditions， as well as the enormous demands on the use of propaganda means. Hundreds advertising medium， for the Shuttlecock characteristics， left a profound visual and audio effects to the recipient by the organ audiovisual stimulation activities affect a person's psychological feeling process to stimulate a person's psychological perception process. Shuttlecock vague nouns from the first one so gradually visualize specific， interesting， and thus stimulate the desire of the people to participate in sports， so as to achieve the intended purpose of propaganda.

5.3 Establishing the appropriate operational mechanism to ensure the effective promotion of the sport of Shuttlecock

Region functional departments at all levels should establish the appropriate operating mechanism， the system of sports， education， enterprises， communities， organizations at all levels and the system Statistics attract more people to participate， and constantly improve the Shuttlecock Game the athletic ability of the participants， so as to comprehensively improve the overall level of Shuttlecock movement. Increase Shuttlecock movement propaganda， publicity via the media such as newspapers， magazines， television and the expansion of the Shuttlecock movement of social influence. In today's society， the newspaper has become the modern universal media tools. Newspaper layout， space and more large circulation can be a powerful influence on readers. Television is throughout the urban and rural areas， and other media cannot be compared to its features of sound shape， rich content and wide range of audience. The use of television media and promotion of Shuttlecock is the one of the most effective ways， as well as network， which replaces the status of the broadcast television， newspapers called as important as the reported strength even many reports more obvious， spawned a large stock of its technical features， the advantages of real-time and interact is increasingly apparent. Publicity through the media allows people to understand the Shuttlecock movement fitness， entertainment， athletics and ornamental features wider， and a pro-active attitude to participate in the Shuttlecock movement to promote Shuttlecock movement have been effectively promoted.

6. Summary

The development of the sports industry needs the continued development of sports consumption. Light and small Shuttlecock is suitable for the physical development of the children. The plasticity children and juvenile and thirst for knowledge is strong. With the development of their nervous system， shape and function， they can master the many technical movements， and thus play a far-reaching impact on the future development. National Fitness by Shuttlecock exercise can provide back-up talent for football， volleyball and other projects. Soccer， volleyball and other professional athletes maintain lifelong physical exercise with better option.

References

[1] Ma Xiaoning. The Henan Higher opened Shuttlecock courses feasibility analysis [J]. Henan Science and Technology. 2011 （06）.

Guan-yin Li. Shuttlecock in importance in the national fitness of College Students [J]. Fighting （martial arts）. 2010 （12）.

[3] Yao-chu， Hung satellite， Cheung Siu only. The School Development Shuttlecock Movement Exploration [J]. Heze University. 2009 （05）.

[4] Sun Hong. Shuttlecock sports and school physical education [J]. Jinzhong Teachers College. 2004 （04）.