七年级下册重点知识与考点链接
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暑假来了，七年级的课程也结束了，对于七年级下册的重点知识，同学们都掌握了吗？希望同学们可以从本文中找出自己的薄弱点，以便复习和巩固。
一、不可数名词
【考点】不可数名词只有单数形式，不用a,an或数词直接修饰，可用some, any, (a) little, (how) much, a lot of等修饰。要表示其数量时常用“数词+量词(当数词大于1时，量词用复数)+of+不可数名词”结构。例如：
I’m hungry. Give me a piece of bread, please.
我饿了，请给我一块面包。
【中考链接】
1. ―It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?
―We have some________.（广东省）
A. noodleB. cheese
C. sausagesD. lemonade
2. People in America eat much________.（河北石家庄）
A. coffeeB. onions
C. beefD. iced water
3. Mr Smith always has ______ to tell us. (山东青岛)
A. some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news
D. some piece of good news
二、动词的时态
【考点1】根据句中的提示词now, “Listen！”，“ Look！”或上下文语境来判断选用现在进行时。它由“am/is/are+v-ing”构成。例如：
Listen! Li Ping is singing in the next room.
听！李平在隔壁房间唱歌。
She isn’t cleaning the room now.
她现在不在打扫房间。
【中考链接】
4. Mr Green ________ to the manager now. You’d better call him later. （北京市）
A. talkB. talked
C. is talkingD. was talking
5. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors________smaller and smaller. （河南省）
A. become B. became
C. is becomingD. have become
6. ―Where is my dad, Mum?
―Oh, he________Xiao Shenyang’s video in the bedroom. (江苏芜湖)
A. watches B. watch
C. has watchedD. is watching
【考点2】一般过去时由动词的过去式构成，常与ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 2002等表示过去时间的状语连用。谓语动词为was或were的可直接用来进行提问、否定或回答；行为动词作谓语时需借助助动词did来进行提问或回答。例如：
I didn’t sleep well last night.
我昨天晚上没有睡好觉。
―Did you go shopping last Sunday?
―No, I didn’t.
――上周日你去购物了吗？
――不，我没有。
【中考链接】
7. ―When________ Jessy________to New York?
―Yesterday.（湖北武汉）
A. does，getB. did，get
C. has，got D. had，got
8. ―Has your father finished his report?
―Sorry, I don’t know. He________it this morning.（江苏扬州）
A. was writingB. wrote
C. has writtenD. had written
9. They________ her to the party, so she was very happy.（北京市）
A. invite B. invited
C. will inviteD. are inviting
三、时间介词in，on，at
【考点】in后接月份、季节、世纪以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上。例如：in May/2008/the morning。在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。例如：on Tuesday(afternoon)/the morning of June 1/Christmas Day。在钟点数、时间的某一点前用介词at。例如：at six/noon/breakfast。
【中考链接】
10. ―When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?
―The 18th, ________about three o’clock in the afternoon.（河南省）
A. in B. at
C. on D. to
11. ―What time do you usually get up on weekends?
― ________around eight.（浙江省）
A. At B. On
C. In D. For
12. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born________March, 1879. （北京市）
A. at B. on
C. in D. to
13. Nanjing is a beautiful city. It won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize”________2008. （江苏南京）
A. at B. on
C. in D. by
14. Let’s play table tennis________Tuesday morning, shall we?（河北省）
A. on B. in
C. to D. at
15. Our motherland China will celebrate her 60th birthday________October 1st, 2009.（山西太原）
A. in B. at C. on
16.________March 28, about 20 Chinese cities turned off lights in major buildings for one hour. （山东临沂)
A. At B. In
C. On D. Of
四、时间的表达
【考点】时间的表达有两种：顺读和逆读。例如：3:15可读为three fifteen/ fifteen past three; 3:45可读为three forty-five/fifteen to four。注意整点用o’clock；小于、等于30分钟用past，大于30分钟用to。
【中考链接】
17. ―What time do you usually get up, John?
―I usually get up at________.(贵州贵阳)
A. half past six
B. half to six
C. half after six
18.―What’s the time now?
―It’s________. (重庆市)
A. ten o’clockB. Thursday
C. June 15D. morning
五、重点短语、句型
【考点1】there be...意为“某处、某时有……”，主语为单数、不可数名词时用is；主语为复数名词时用are，可直接用is或are构成否定句、疑问句和进行回答。在There be句型中，若有两个或两个以上的主语(人或物)，be动词的形式要和最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即就近一致原则)。例如：
There aren’t any new words in Lesson One.
第一课没有生词。
There is a teacher and five students in the classroom.
教室里有一个教师和五名学生。
There are three computers and a TV in the office.
办公室里有三台电脑和一台电视。
【中考链接】
19. Good news! There ________fewer people catching this kind of illness now. （陕西省）
A. are B. is
C. wasD. were
20. There________many students in the library after school every day. （北京市）
A. hasB. have
C. isD. are
【考点2】would like sth./ to do sth.表示“想要……/想做某事”的意思。该结构后接动词不定式或名词、代词，肯定回答常用 “Yes, please” 或“I’d like to”；否定回答常用 “No, thanks”或“I’d love to, but...”。例如：
―Would you like some coffee?
―Yes, please./No, thanks.
――你想喝点咖啡吗？
――是的。/不，谢谢。
―Would you like to go shopping with me?
―Yes, I’d love to.
――你愿意和我一起去购物吗？
――是的，我愿意。
―Would you like to go swimming with me?
―I’d love to, but I have to do my homework.
――你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？
――我很愿意，但我得做作业。
【中考链接】
21.―Would you like some bread for breakfast?
―________ . I’m full. （黑龙江绥化）
A. Yes, please
B. Sure, I’d love to
C. No, thanks
22. ―Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?
― ________ .(上海市)
A. Yes, I’d like
B. It’s a pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. It doesn’t matter
【考点3】have to do sth.意为“不得不/必须做某事”，它表示客观的要求；must意为“必须做某事”，它表示主观的要求。例如：
My mother is ill. I have to look after her.
我妈妈病了，我不得不照看她。
【中考链接】
23. ―Shall we go skateboarding after school?
―Sorry, my parents said that I________be at home early.（山西省）
A. needB. mustC. may
24. ―Another cup of coffee?
―No, thanks. I ________ be off. Mary is waiting for me. （浙江绍兴）
A. canB. may
C. must D. might
【考点4】“What+do/does+主语+look like?”用于询问人的长相或总体特征；“What +be + 主语+ like？”用于询问某人的品质、个性等。例如：
―What does his brother look like?
―He has a medium build.
――他哥哥长得什么样子？
――中等身材。
―What’s her mother like?
―She is quite nice.
――她妈妈是个什么样的人？
――她相当和善。
【中考链接】
25. ― ________？
―He’s tall and has big eyes.（湖北襄樊）
A. What does he like
B. What would he like
C. What does he look like
D. What does he do
【考点5】make sb. do sth.意为“让/使某人做某事”，该结构中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
That made me feel very happy.
那使我感到非常高兴。
【中考链接】
26.―How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
―It makes me________very proud.（湖北黄冈）
A. feltB. to feel
C. feelingD. feel
【考点6】stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。enjoy, finish, mind等要接v-ing形式，不可接动词不定式作宾语。例如：
It’s time for class. Let’s stop talking.
该是上课的时候了。我们别讲话了。
I enjoy watching TV. What about you?
我喜欢看电视，你呢？
【中考链接】
27. Mr Green asked us to stop________. So we stopped________to him at once.（江苏南充）
A. talking; listening
B. to talk; listening
C. talking; to listen
28. Why not________your teacher for help when you can’t finish________it by yourself?（甘肃兰州）
A. ask，writeB. to ask，writing
C. ask，writingD. asking，write
29. ―Would you mind ________the door? It’s cold outside.
―Sorry, I’ll do it right away.（贵州贵阳）
A. opening
B. closing
C. cleaning
30. I enjoy ________my bike in the mountains. It’s not always easy, but exciting.（吉林长春）
A. rideB. rode
C. to ride D. riding
【考点7】肯定祈使句的句式为“动词原形+其它”，否定祈使句的句式为“Don’t +动词原形+其它”。例如：
Don’t be late for class.
上课别迟到。
【中考链接】
31. ―________more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.
―OK，I will. Thank you. （江苏扬州）
A. Know B. Knowing
C. To knowD. Knows
32. ― ________ late for school again, Tim!
―Sorry, I promise that I________.（广东深圳）
A. Don’t; won’t
B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t
D. Don’t; will
Key: 1―5 DCBCC6―10 DBBBB
11―15 ACCAC 16―20 CAAAD
21―25 CCBCC 26―30 DCCBD
31―32 CB