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2007年陕西省高考英语中有这样一道单项填空题:
――I think he is taking an active part insocial work.
――I agree with you_____.
A、in a way
B、on the way
C、by the way
D、in the way
此题答案选A。要想弄清为什么选A,而不选其他几项,则要弄清选项中含way的四个短语的不同意义和用法,下面我们就对此作一归纳和小结。
一、in a way的用法
表示:在一定程度上,从某方面说。如:
In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。
In a way teaching is rewarding.从一方面看,教学是很有乐趣的。
In a way good service sells our products.良好的售后服务在某种程度上打开了我们产品的销路。
注:in a way也可说成in one way。
二、on the way的用法
1、表示:即将来(去),就要来(去)。如:
Spring is on the way.春天快到了。
I'd better be on my way soon.我最好还是快点儿走。
Radio forecasts said a sixth-grade wind was on the way.无线电预报说将有六级大风。
2、表示:在路上,在行进中。如:
He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。
We had some good laughs on the way.我们在路上好好笑了一阵子。
Coming down the mountain,he met Tom on the way.他下山时在路上碰见了汤姆。
She made a list of things to be taken on the way.她开了一份路上要带的东西的单子。
She's taking a stick with her in ease she has any trouble on theway.她带着一根棍子,以防在路上遇到麻烦。
His house is on the way from Aberdeen to Dundee.他家住在从阿伯丁到邓迪的路上。
3、表示:(婴儿)尚未出生。如:
She has two children with another one on the way.她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。
She's got five children,and another one is on the way.她已经有5个孩子了,另一个又快生了。
三、by the way的用法
1、表示:在途中的路旁。如:
They stopped for a picnic by the way.他们途中停在路边野餐。
2、表示:顺便说,顺便问。如:
By the way,do you know where Mary lives?顺便问一下,你知道玛丽住在哪里吗?
“Freddy's had another crash.”“ Oh,yes?Poor old chap.By theway,have you heard from Joan recently?”
“弗雷迪又撞车了。”“是吗?可怜的老伙计。顺便问一声,你最近收到琼的信了吗?”
四、in the way的用法
表示:挡路,碍事。如:
I'm afraid your car is in the way,恐怕你的汽车挡道了。
lt you are not going to help,at least don['t get in the way.如果你不愿帮忙,至少你不要妨碍人家。
I can't get the car out because those boxes arc in the way.我无法把汽车开出来,因为这些箱子挡着路。
注:in the way有时也可说成in sb's way。如:
You'll have to move-you're in my way.你得挪一挪,你挡我的路了。
Please don't stand in the kitchen door-you're in my way.请别站在厨房门口――你挡了我的路。