“假”考非谓语动词的五种类型
开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇“假”考非谓语动词的五种类型范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！
1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day. （2007四川卷）
A. wateredB. watering
B. water D. to water
【解析】答案选 A。unless watered 可视为 unless they are watered 之省略。又如：
Unless changed，this law will make life difficult for farmers. 这项法令除非进行修改，否则将给农民的生活造成困难。
2. No matter how frequently _____， the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. （2006广东卷）
A. performed B. performing
C. to be performed D. being performed
【解析】答案选 A。No matter how frequently performed 可视为 No matter how frequently they are performed 之省略。
3. ―I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
―_____ good. （湖北卷）
A. SoundB. Sounded
C. SoundingD. Sounds
【解析】答案选 D。Sound good 为 It sounds good 之省略。
类型二：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查形容词的用法
1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures. （2007江苏卷）
A. interestedB. interesting
C. interest D. to interest
【解析】答案选 A。过去分词 interested 在此已转化为形容词， interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
2._____ and happy， Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006全国卷）
A. SurprisingB. Surprised
C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
【解析】答案选 B。由于与形容 happy 并列，故可排除 C 和 D。又因为是用以说明主语 Tony 的心情，故用 surprised，不用 surpring。
类型三：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查某种句式
1. ―It’s a long time since I saw my sister. （2007全国I）
―_____ her this weekend?
A. Why not visitB. Why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
【解析】答案选 A。Why not... 为英语中常用句式，用于提出建议，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词。注意不能选 D，但是若 D 改为 Why don’t you visit 则也可以选。
2. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week， better _____ it―you’ve got some big bills coming. （2004广东）
A. forget B. forgot C. forgettingD. to forget
【解析】答案选 A。此处的 better 实为 you’d better 之省略。根据英语习惯， had better 之后只能接动词原形，故选 A。
类型四：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查祈使句
1. Mary，_____ here―everybody else， stay where you are. （2006全国I）
A. come B. comesC. to come D. coming
【解析】答案选 A。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。
2. ―What should I do with this passage?
―_____ the main idea of each paragraph. （2005重庆卷）
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find outD. To find out
【解析】答案选 C。此处考查祈使句的用法，故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为 You should find out... 之省略。
类型五：形式上是考查非谓语动词，但实质上是考查并列句
1. At last， we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch. （2005上海卷）
A. sittingB. having sat C. to sitD. sat
【解析】答案选 D。由句中的 and 可知，此句为并列结构，且空格处填 sat，与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。
2._____ many times， but he still didn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Though he was told
C. To have been told D. He was told
【解析】答案选 D。句中的并列连词 but 表明整个句子为并列句，同时表明 but 前应是一个独立的句子，而不能是一个非谓语动词短语（所以不能选 A 或 C）。又因为 though 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它与连接并列句的并列连词 but 不“兼容”，所以也不能选B。
3. First _____ the rice by washing it， then it in boiling water.
A. prepare， cook B. preparing， cooking
C. preparing， cookD. prepare， cooking
【解析】答案选 A。题干部分为两个并列的祈使句，故均用动词原形。
【现学现用】
1. “I’d like to take a week’s holiday. ”“_____ it， we’re just too busy. ”
A. Forget B. ForgettingC. Forgets D. Forgot
2. ―Then let’s have fish， beef with tomatoes and a soup. OK?
―nice.
A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds
3. Stanley，_____ hello to your nephew.
A. come and say B. comes and says
C. to come and say D. coming and saying
4. If there’s no reply at the front door，_____ round the back.
A. come B. comes
C. to come D. coming
5. Don’t stand out there in the cold―_____ in here and get warm.
A. comeB. comes
C. to comeD. coming
6. Before you send the letter，_____ with Bill to see if the address is right.
A. check B. to check
C. checkingD. checked
7. Before you decide to leave your job，_____ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
8. If you hear the fire bell，_____ cool and don’t panic.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
9. If you can’t get in the front door，_____ to the back door.
A. goB. to goC. goingD. to be going
10. If they don’t understand it the first time，_____ over it again until they do.
A. go B. to goC. goingD. to be going
11. If you’re going on a long car journey，_____ sure the vehicle’s in good condition.
A. making B. to make C. makeD. having made
12._____ you hand over your mouth when you cough.
A. Put B. PuttingC. To put D. To be putting
13._____ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A. FollowB. Following
C. To be following D. Having followed
14._____ the milk and set a good example to the other children.
A. Drink B. To drinkC. DrinkingD. Having drinking
15. Don’t give me a long account， just _____ the plain facts.
A. tell B. tellingC. to tellD. to be telling
16. _____ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A. Give B. To give C. GivingD. Given
17. To test eggs，_____ them in a bowl of water： if they float they’re bad， if they sink they’re good.
A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting
18._____ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally them together.
A. Join， to sew B. Joining， sewing
C. Join， sewing D. To join， to sew
19. She wrote a famous book， and so _____ a place in history.
A. winningB. to winC. to have won D. won
20. If you don’t succeed the first time，_____ again.
A. try B. to tryC. trying D. to be trying
21. If the car won’t start，_____ it.
A. try push
B. try pushing
C. to try pushing
D. to try to push
22. Don’t waste your money on silly things―_____ it.
A. saving
B. to save
C. save
D. to having saved
23._____ me， and then try to copy what I do.
A. Watch
B. Watching
C. To watch
D. To have watched
24. She cycled too fast round the corner，_____ her balance and _____ off.
A. losing， falling
B. lost， fell
C. losing， fell
D. lost， falling
25._____ the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary.
A. Taste
B. Tasting
C. To taste
D. Having tasted
【参考答案】1―5ADAAA
6―10AAAAA
11―15 CAAAA
16―20 AACDA