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面临新的时代对教育新的要求,教育需要改革和创新,这就要求教师不断学习探索,尝试在教学过程中用新的教学理念与方法,指导思想品德课的教学,提高思想品德课教学的有效性。
一、教师要提高自身的威信
传统思想中,教师在很多时候就是权威。随着教育思想的不断进步,教师的“特权”正在被逐渐淡化,旧式的老套的教育已然负荷不了现代教育的内容。教育实践证明,师生关系的质量和水平是衡量教育成败的要素之一,教师的威信越高,其教育效果越好,反之则差。思想品德课教学更是如此。它需要教师树立很高的威信,达到“亲其师,信其道”的效果。那么,如何树立教师的威信呢?
1.要提高自身的品德修养,以身作则
榜样的力量,是潜在的,无形的,是一种动态的非智力因素的教科书。教师要有高尚的师德,有强烈的工作责任感和满腔的工作热情,要用自身的精神力量感召学生。孔子说,“身教重于言教”,教师生活在学生中间,面对的是一群涉世不深,思想单纯的孩子,他们的可塑性很强,教师的道德品质、教学态度、言谈举止,对学生都起着潜移默化的作用。
2.要有一颗爱心
没有爱就没有教育。前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过:教育技巧的全部奥秘就在于如何去爱护学生。这就要做到热爱和关心学生,尊重和信任学生,公正平等地善待学生。我们要改变与学生的关系,变敌对为友好,变统治为平等。我们要用爱心孕育爱心,用民主培养民主,用信任换取信任,用尊重赢得尊重。只有这样,才能打开师生情感交流的渠道,才能使思想品德教育如春风化雨,起到润物细无声的作用。
二、教师要提高专业素质,提高教学的有效性
1.认真备课
新课程标准和新一轮课程改革给我们带来了新的教学理念,对于新课程,我们要有新的思维。如果把课堂教学比做一座大厦的建筑工程,那么备课就相当于大厦基地的选定。所以提高备课实效是优化课堂教学的关键。熟悉教案不可死记硬背,而要灵活记忆。灵活记忆的方法很多,有图示记忆、线条式记忆、关键词记忆、环节式记忆等等。在这些记忆法里,以环节式记忆为基础,其他的几种方法都建立在其基础之上。
因此教师的每一次认真备课都是知识的积累和业务水平再提高的过程。这个过程的好坏取决于教师的专业知识水平的高低,取决于个人潜能的调动和发挥 ,还取决于教师的敬业精神等思想素质。假如没有备课或者备不好课,课堂教学也就成了教师的随意行动,其效果与效率也就得不到根本的保证。
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