把握设题特点 做好完形填空

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一、前制性设空

所设空格的答案由已读过的上文内容所决定，这类题的难度相对较低。

[例1]（2008年广东高考）These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows sick and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents.

A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable

C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable

解析：根据前面的changed so much可知，选unrecognizable，即选D。

[例2]（2009年广东高考）When his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction.

To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect， Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes...

A. repaid B. described

C. supported D. remembered

解析：由前面的when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction可知，Nobel 为了改变这种形象，“为了让人充满爱意和尊敬地‘铭记’，他……”，故选remembered。

二、后制性设空

所设空格的答案由未读过的下文内容所决定，相对前制性设空题，其难度稍大一点。

[例3]（2008年广东高考） Not all of these fairies are the friendly， people-loving characters that appear in Disney films， and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering.

A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary

解析：本题的答案要根据后面的cause much human suffering而选cruel。

[例4]A Home Food cook in Palermo may cook a traditional Milanese dish to perfection， but that dish isn’t

______ for a Home Food dinner because it’s not local.

A. available B. successful C. appropriate D. stable

解析：根据下文的because it’s not local可知，在Palermo即使把Milanese菜做到完美也是不“合适的”，故选C。

三、既前制又后置性设空

所设空格的答案要综合考虑空格前的上文和空格后的下文才能作出正确选择，这类题难度相对较高。

[例5]（2007年广东高考）Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords （密码） ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in （登录）？ Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows， rather than using a password.

A. automatically B. personally

C. correctly D. occasionally

解析：通过空格前后两句可知，不用登录，只是通过面部识别技术完成登录。故选automatically。

[例6]（2009广东高考）The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel， who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before， died yesterday. ”Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died， but that， when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 and destruction.

A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack

解析：根据前面提到的kill more people和后面的destruction，可知选death。

[即时练习]

1. Some people are lucky enough to have family in Italy， or at least have very good friends who will occasionally invite them in for home-cooked meals. For the rest of us， _______ there’s an alternative- it’s called Home Food.

A. surprisingly B. generally

C. thankfully D. effectively

2. Once there were two extremely intelligent boys. Their wonderful talents were obvious from an early age. They knew they were supernatural， and they hoped that everyone would admit how ________ they were in the future.

A. famous B. special C. strange D. hardworking

3. Athletes can become anxious and unable to concentrate on their performance due to many factors like the pressure to succeed. This _______of focus can affect their performance and make it difficult for them to win.

A. loss B. increase C. waste D. drop

4. I was truly lucky to meet Eva on a plane by chance —just sitting next to each other.I do______her burning desire to help others when they need it most. She’s is a doer！

A. feel B. satisfy B. understand D. appreciate

5. Every morning， Anne gently wakes her daughter Heidi so that she can wash and dress her for the day. Later， as she________to attend Heidi， Anne chats about the weather， the birds and other things.

A. continues B. forgets C. wants D. remembers

6. I will give an example. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as ___ but had grown apart.

A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates

7. Dinners can be as small as groups of six people （including the hosts） or as large as 20-because they’re hosted in private homes， _________from apartments in Milan to villas in Tuscany.

A. transforming B. remaining

C. performing D. ranging

8. The taxi-driver said___ that it was the second time in a month he had been obliged to he1p the police， and he hoped it wouldn’t happen again.

A. happily B. angrily C. curiously D. proudly

9. Goal setting： Sport psychologists can help athletes set ________ goals that can be achieved. Achieving these goals will help athletes stay motivated and can also help with the achievement of larger goals.

A. great B. weak C. small D. simple

10. But the champion ended up getting ______with all this. He needed something more， so he decided to apply for the national video games championship， where he would find some competitors worthy of himself.

A. shocked B. pleased C. bored D. excited

11. We were so close that we even had the same favourite author. We were so close that we even had the same“twin connection”—________ each other’s sentences was a daily occurrence.

A. finishing B. filling C. changing D. studying

12. It was late October when Amy arrived after driving across the United States. Almost immediately， we got into a conflict over some minor problems. I became worried that I might not be able to __________ living with her. I had accepted an early retirement incentive （刺激） and would be home a great deal. Amy would also be there working as a freelance writer （自由撰稿人） for a publishing company in California.

A. consider B. suggest C. handle D. mind

答案与点拨

1. C 根据前文的描述，有亲人或好朋友在意大利的人是幸运的，因为他们可以品尝到意大利的美食。但是对于其他人来说，“庆幸的是”，还有“Home Food”这种方式来品尝意大利的美食。

2. B 根据前文“They knew they were supernormal...”可知，此处说的是：他们希望将来每个人都能承认他们的“与众不同”。

3. A 根据上文unable to concentrate on their performance可推断，此处应指注意力的“丧失”。

4. D 根据前文“I was truly lucky to meet Eva ...”可知，作者非常“欣赏”伊娃帮助他人的愿望。

5. A 因前文wake， wash， dress等动作都属于Anne照看女儿的动作，因此这里指Anne“继续”照看她。

6. B 由后面的grow apart可知，应选与之呼应的children。

7. D 根据from apartments in Milan to villas in Tuscany可知，此处应填range表示“变化范围”。

8. B 由后文的he hoped it wouldn’t happen again 可知，是司机“生气地”说。

9. C 根据下文which can be achieved和also help with the achievement of larger goals可知，这里选small。

10. C 根据后句中He needed something more可知，他“厌倦”了这些。

11. A 根据前面的the “twin connection”和后面的a daily occurrence可推断，她俩心有灵犀，一个人没说完的话，另一个会接着说完。

12. C 由前文的we got into a conflict和后文I...would be home a great deal...Amy would also be there可知，作者担心自己不能够“处理好”与女儿共处的问题。

（作者单位：深圳市宝安中学）

责任编校 蒋小青