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小新笔记(4月1日)

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单词巧记

comedian n.喜剧演员,滑稽演员

后缀?ian表示“……地方的人;精通……的人,……家;从事……职业的人;信仰……教的人”

例如:Egyptian n. 埃及人

musician n. 乐师,音乐家

historian n. 史学工作者,历史学家

physician n. 内科医生

Christian n. 基督教徒

词汇巧辨

in future 以后,今后

in the future 将来

in charge of 负责

in the charge of 由……负责;在……掌握之下

out of question 没有问题

out of the question 不可能

in hospital 生病住院

in the hospital 在医院

搭配点滴

go on to do sth. 完成某事后,接着去做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

go on with sth. (尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做某事

例如:Having finished painting the door, he went on to repair the window. 给门刷完漆之后,他接着去修窗户了。

Let’s go on painting the door. 让我们接着来给门刷漆吧。

We’re painting the house this morning and we’ll go on with it after lunch. 我们今天上午在给房子刷漆,午饭后我们还将接着干。

语法点滴

“every/each/no/many a+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。两个这样的短语并列作主语时,谓语动词还是用单数。

例如:Many a student wants to see the 3D film The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven in the coming summer break. 很多同学都想在即将到来的暑假期间去看《美猴王大闹天宫》这部3D电影。

Every boy and every girl in our class has visited the museum. 我们班上每个男孩和每个女孩都去参观了这个博物馆。

错题整理

1. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms. (2010年江苏卷第28题)

A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled

【解析】答案选A。误选C或B。

本句考查非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的,预料之中的结果,故选A。

例如:Microsoft has been passed by IBM in terms of market value, making it the third biggest tech company in the world. 就市场价值而言,微软公司已经被IBM超越了,屈居世界第三大技术公司。

本题不能选C。因为动词不定式作目的状语,前面通常不用逗号隔开。

例如:The rich woman spent all her time and all her money to be well dressed. 这位富妇人为了穿得漂亮, 她不惜花掉她全部的时间和金钱。

本题也不能选B。分词作结果状语,通常用一般式,而不用完成式。

例如:Nature has provided Shangri?la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. 大自然给香格里拉提供了取之不尽、用之不绝的天然宝藏,使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家园。

2. ―Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

―I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011年福建卷第34题)

A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended

【解析】答案选D。误选B或C。本句中but I was busy preparing for a job interview表示含蓄条件,相当于if I had not been busy preparing for a job interview。

解题思路:凡是有关含蓄条件的虚拟句,动词只有两种可能:would(should, could, might)+动词原形,表示与现在或将来事实相反;would(should, could, might)+ have +过去分词,表示与过去事实相反。因此,只需要考虑与动词与哪种事实相反,选择适当的动词形式就行了。根据题干中的missed和I was busy判断是与过去事实相反,故选D。

例如:He got up too late that day; otherwise he would have caught the bus. 他那天起得太晚了,要不他就赶上公交了。

He could have got the job, but he didn’t apply for it. 他本可以得到那份工作的,但他没有申请。

Meeting her earlier, he wouldn’t have married another girl. 早点遇到她的话,他就不会和另一个女孩结婚了。

A man who has common sense wouldn’t do it. 但凡有点常识的人都不会做那事的。

(陈焕锁 供稿)