一般过去时的“烦恼”
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大家好！ 我是一般过去时，相信大家对我已有所了解，但有些同学在使用过程中把我弄得“面目全非”，今天我要说说我的“烦恼”，希望大家今后多注意。请看：
1.表示在过去发生过某事要用一般过去时，可有些同学总喜欢用一般现在时，而忽视了一般过去时的使用。例如：
I’m not here yesterday. (×)
I wasn’t here yesterday. (√)
注意：在凡含有yesterday, yesterday morning / afternoon, last year, ...ago, just now等表示过去的时间状语的句子中，要用一般过去时。
2.在含有行为动词的一般过去时的句子变为否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词did，而不能使用was 或were。例如：
When were you call me for the DVD machine？(×)
When did you call me for the DVD machine？ (√)
3.在含有行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句中，行为动词要用过去式。可是在一般疑问句或否定句中，由于句中加了助动词did或didn’t，那原句中的行为动词要还原为原形。可有些同学总是忘记这一点。例如：
Did you had your lunch at school yesterday？
(×)
Did you have your lunch at school yesterday？(√)
4.行为动词的过去式拼写错误，主要是没有记住哪些是规则动词，哪些是不规则动词，以致经常出现过去式的拼写错误。例如：
The child cryed for help just now. (×)
The child cried for help just now. (√)
5.英语中有些表示过去时间的词（组）如
yesterday, last week, a moment ago等，其前不能加任何介词。例如：
He came to China on yesterday afternoon. (×)
He came to China yesterday afternoon. (√)
6.在一段对话中，简略答语一般要用助动词替代上句中的动词，这时如果上句是含行为动词的一般过去时，就必须用did来替代，而有些同学却只记得使用do或does。例如：
―Who cleaned the classroom？
―Susan does.(×)
―Susan did.(√)
【练一练】
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. walk________2. cry _______3. chat___________
4. make_________ 5. love_________6. hear___________
7. stop__________8. spend________ 9. give________ 10. carry __________
二、 A）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. Mary went to the cinema yesterdayevening. (改为否定句)
Mary________ ________to the cinema yesterday evening.
2. My friend Jim is in the teacher’s office now. (用yesterday afternoon改写句子)
My friend Jim________in the teacher’s office_____ ______.
3. He often goes to school by bike. (用last week改写句子)
He_______ _______ school by bike_________ ________.
4. She was at home last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
― ______________ she at home last Sunday？
―Yes,_______ ________ . / No,______ _______.
5. He found his book on the floor. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
―___________ he ____________ his book on the floor？
―Yes,_______ ________. / No ,________ ________.
B）对画线部分提问。
6. They moved to London in 2000.
______ ______ they___________to London？
7. She did her homework last night.
______ _______she __________ last night？
8. We went to the Summer Palace last month.
_______ ________you ____________ last month？
9.Kitty was late because she was ill.
________ ________Kitty late?
10. Mary and her mother did the shopping by bike.
________ ______Mary and her mother_______________the shopping？
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Li Hui’s father _____________（be） a Chinese teacher two years ago.
2. ____________he ___________ (tell) you a story last Sunday？
3. Wu Peng usually___________ (go) to school by bike, but this morning he__________(walk) to school.
4. You’d better____________(put) on your coat now.
5. Listen! Sarah____________(sing) an English song.
6. They___________ (not play) basketball now.
7. Ann ___________(not want) to watch TV now, because she_____________ (do) her homework.
8. I_____________(help) my mother do housework tomorrow.
9. ___________（not close） the door.
10. We_____________（play） basketball on the playground last Friday, so we___________（have） a good time there.
Key: 一、1. walked 2. cried 3. chatted
4. made 5. loved 6. heard 7. stopped 8. spent 9. gave 10. carried
二、1. didn’t go2. was, yesterday afternoon3. went to, last week4. Was； she was； she wasn’t 5. Did, find； he did；he didn’t 6. When did, move 7. What did, do 8. Where did, go 9. Why was 10. How did, do
三、1. was 2. Did , tell 3. goes, walked
4. put 5. is singing6. aren’t playing 7. doesn’t want, is doing8. am going to help9. Don’t close10. played, had