错题解答 2期
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主持人：胡扬朋（中学英语特级教师，江西省赣州市首批中学英语学科带头人，2001年被国家教育部、人事部授予“全国模范教师”荣誉称号。）
欢迎大家咨询与英语学习相关的问题！E-mail：
Q： 英语中，序数词前面须加定冠词，而下面这道题答案是B，不是A，为什么？
To finish the task， we have tried three times， and after dinner we’ll try time.
A. the fourth B. a fourth C. fourth D. four
A： 一般情况下，序数词前面加the表示正常顺序。如：
例1：April is the fourth month of the year. 四月是一年当中的第四个月。
例2：She is sitting in the second row. 她坐在第二排。
有时，序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再（一）”“又（一）”。如：
Shall I ask him a third time？ 我还要再问一次吗？
温馨提醒：这种“不定冠词+序数词”结构作定语时，意思的侧重点不在“顺序”，而在强调“一而再、再而三”的重复。尽管这时序数词仍能表示出动作重复的“次数”，但句子的重点不在“第几次”，而在“又、再”地接连重复。
【自我检测】
1. -I hear your friend is visiting San Ya again. Is it the second time for him？
-Yes， and he will come for time next spring.
A. a third B. a second C. the third
2. In order to find a better job， she planned to learn foreign language.
A. second B. a second C. the second D. two
Key： 1. A 2. B
Q： 下面这道选择题正确答案为什么是C？请解释。
-Driving less， walking more is good for our health.
-So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.
A. take；drive B. take；to drive C. take；driving D. taking；driving
A： 这道题考查固定搭配，有两个考点：
考点一：would rather do something than do something表示“宁愿做某事，而不做另一件事”的用法。注意：would rather 后接不带to的动词不定式。这一结构也可以改成would...rather than...。如：He would join you in the work rather than stay at home. 他宁愿和你们一起参加工作，也不愿留在家里。
考点二：及物动词consider意为“考虑”，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，不可以接动词不定式。如：He considered going to see her in person. 他考虑亲自去看她。比较：We are considering how to produce more color TVs. 我们在考虑如何生产更多的彩电。该例中consider的宾语是how+不定式，不是单用不定式。
【自我检测】
1.―Let’s play football on the playground.
―It’s so hot outside. I would rather _____at home than_____ out.
A. to stay；go B. staying；going C. stay； to go D. stay；go
2. At first Alice considered ______ to him， but later she decided to see him.
A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. write
Key： 1.D 2.C
Q： 下面一道题正确答案为A，但不知B为何错了。
―How many birds can you see in the tree？
― . All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
A： none与no one虽然含义相近，但用法不同。no one 用来指人，等于nobody，其后不能接of短语。当它做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：
例1：No one likes a person with bad manners. 谁也不喜欢不讲礼貌的人。
none 不仅指人也可指物，其后常接of短语，构成“none of+名词（代词）”结构。当名词或代词是复数时，谓语动词用单复数均可。如：
例2：None of them has （have） seen him. 他们中没有一人见过他。
在简略答语中，no one用来回答who的问句，而none则用来回答how many或how much引起的问句。再如：
例3：―Who are you speaking to？ 你在向谁讲话？
―No one. 没向谁讲话。
―How many students are there in the classroom？ 教室里有多少学生？
―None. 一个也没有。
【自我检测】用none或no one填空：
1. ______ has tried it yet.
2. ______ of us enjoy getting up early.
3. ―Who is in the room？
―______.
4. ―How much money do you have on you？
―______.
Key： 1. No one 2. None 3. No one 4 None