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木制住宅的春天

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这是一栋由新旧两个部分组成的名为Barrow的住宅。新的部分从外形上看更像是由多个不同的木制盒子组合起来的建筑,每个独立的“盒子”彼此相嵌,紧密地拼接在一起,所以外部的形状显得不太规则,而且也导致内部形成多个体积不尽相同的空间单元。而旧有的部分则是一个规规矩矩的长方体盒子,两者在外形上形成了新旧之间的鲜明对比。设计师将非常现代的设计手法与木制材料相结合,建筑部分以原木为主要用材,既保持了木质结构建筑原本的温暖、舒适感,又显得现代感十足,这对于传统的木质结构建筑来说是一个挑战。旧建筑部分被改造成浴室,在整体结构没有变化的基础上,增加了必要的洗浴设施,与普通浴室不同的是,由于是客厅改造而成,浴缸与壁炉的奇妙组合成为了这个浴室的亮点。

新旧两个建筑之间是一个开阔的庭院,走道两边分别是草地和池塘,类似于中国住宅中的天井。高大的窗户和大门使得这个“天井”与室内空间连成一体,户外景色与室内环境互相融合的设计,使得整个房子在白天都可以接受到充足的自然光,而且有利于通风,可以减少对加温与制冷系统的依赖。虽然这栋住宅不是位于树林中,但庭院与自然的亲密联系还是能让人有一种如同生活在树林中的感觉。温暖的午后,看着草地上落下的不规则阴影随着太阳光角度的变化而变化,也是一件相当惬意的事情。

The Barrow extension appears as an arrangement of timber boxes,each independently rotated and subjected to varying amounts ofextruding and manipulating forces. These separate actions result in a variety of shapes,which united,create an interior of differing volumesand organizations,providing an interesting double story addition to this weatherboard house.

The external timber cladding wraps itself inside and fuses the extension into the original house,where the old living space now is occupiedas a bathroom. Here,there is no evidence of conventional bathroom materiality,the room still maintaining its appearance as a living/diningspace. The only defining feature a free standing cast iron bath (re-used from the original demolished bathroom) at the centre of the room,demonstrating the capability of a single element to alter the program of a space.Both this new addition and the extension to the old partof the house,at the western end of the site,openlyembrace this central garden space. Definition betwveenindoor and outdoor is blurred by the transparent divisionsof bifold doors and large windows; visual interaction isconstant. This central outdoor spaces becomes part ofthe living circulation space as the diurnal patterns of theoccupants see them traverse the yard to the rear livingquarters. The brighter,larger extensionnurtures thedynamic,more numerous,day time activities,whilst thelow key,more relaxed,activities of the afternoon areenjoyed in the sunroom at the western end of the sitereflecting back on the outdoor yard and pool,watchingthe cinematic shadows play across the irregular face ofthe Barrow' s extension. The extensive openable windowand bifold door arrangement accompanied by Barrow’sorientation allows for abundant natural light and ventilationto infiltrate the spaces,decreasing reliance on electricaland heating/cooling systems.

The entirety of the design also employs materials reusedfrom the parts of the previous house as well as recycledor found elements,decreasing the carbon footprint of thedesign and also adding character to the spaces.