留学生难交到外国朋友

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Leading：

不少同学都想出国留学，但有件事情让很多留学生都感到很苦恼。是什么事情呢？

A recent story in The Chronicle of Higher Education said many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasonswhy Australia is taking a close look at its international educationindustry.

But wherever international students go，making friends may not always be easy. The Journal of International and Intercultural Communication recently publishedastudydoneintheUnitedStates.

Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyedfourhundredfifty-fourinternationalstudents.

Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But thirty-eight percent of the international students said they had no close friends intheUnitedStates.

And half of the students from East Asia said theywere unhappy with the number of American friends they had.ProfessorGareissaysthirtypercent saidthey wished theirfriendshipscouldbedeeperandmoremeaningful.

Elisabeth Gareis：“Students from East Asia have culturesthataredifferentonmanylevelsfromtheculture in the United States. But then there are also language problems，and maybe some social skills，such as small talk.”

She says many East Asian students blamed themselvesfortheirlimitedfriendshipswithAmericans.

Elisabeth Gareis：“The vast majority blames themselves，actually for not speaking the language well enough，notknowingtheculturewellenough.Therewere also some comments about the college environment，like many of them were in the natural sciences or worked in labswheretheyweresurroundedbyotherEastAsians.”

VOA’sStudentUnionblogger JessicaStahldidher own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than one hundred students，about half of them American，answered heronlinequestions.

Half of the international students and sixty percent of the Americans said they related as well or better①to theothergroupthantotheirowngroup.

Professor Gareis says students who make friends fromtheirhostcountryreturnhomehappierwiththeirexperience.

ElisabethGareis：“Internationalstudentswhomake friends with host nationals are，overall②，more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better languageskills，theyhavebetteracademicperformanceand theyhavebetterattitudestowardthehostcountry.”

Notes：

①aswellorbetter一样或更好

②overalladv.总的说来

1.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1？

A.Totellthetopicofthearticle.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.

C. To tell uswhy foreignstudentsare unwelcome inAustralia.

D. To tell us why Australia is paying more attentiontoitsinternationaleducationindustry.

2. According to Elisabeth Gareis，why do the students from East Asia have difficulty in making friends in America？

A.Theyhavedifferentcultures. B.Theylacksmalltalks.

C.TheiroralEnglishisnotgood.

D.Theyarenotgoodatmakingfriends.

3. Many East Asian students think their limited friendshipsliein.

A.notspeakingthelanguagewellenough

B.notknowingtheculturewellenough

C.nothavingenoughchancestoworkwithAmericans

D.spendingtoomuchtimeinlabs

4. What do the underlined words“host country”referto？

A.Theirowncountry.

B.Acountrywheretheyarestudyingin. C.Acountrywhichtheyarevisiting. D.Acountrywheretheyaretravelling.

5.Thetextmainlytellsus.

A. Australia is considering improving its internationaleducationindustry

B.studentsfromEnglish-speaking countriesare morepopularinAmerica

C. international students are satisfied with their stayintheUS

D. making friends are not always easy for foreign students

答案与解析

1.答案为B。文章结构题。第一段说的是在澳大利亚许多留学生深感孤独和不受欢迎，从而引出本文的话题：留学生不易获得友谊。

2.答案为A。细节理解题。从文章第六段的第一句可以得出答案。

3.答案为C。细节理解题。根据第八段，特别是最后一句话可知答案。

4.答案为B。词义猜测题。结合本文讲的是留学生很难获得友谊及return home happier可知，答案为B。

5.答案为D。主旨大意题。文章第二段首句结合第一段的引子引出话题，全文围绕这一话题展开。

【长难句分析】

1. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry.

分析：本句是一个复合句，主句为thosefeelings areamongthereasons，从句为whyAustraliaistakinga closelookatitsinternationaleducationindustry。从句是由why引导的定语从句，先行词是thereasons。

句意：这些情感因素就是澳大利亚现在正关注它的国际教育的原因。

2. Half of the international students and sixty percent of the Americans said they related as well or better totheothergroupthantotheirowngroup.

分析：本句是一个复合句，主句为halfoftheinternational students and sixty percent of the Americans said，从句为they related as well or better to the other groupthantotheirowngroup。从句是省略that的宾语从句。

句意：半数的留学生和60%的美国人说：他们和外国学生或留学生相处时，感觉一样好，甚至更好。

【语法点拨】

Whereverinternationalstudentsgo，makingfriends maynotalwaysbeeasy.

分析：本句是一个复合句，从句是wherever international students go，主句是making friends may not always be easy。从句是wherever引导的让步状语从句，wherever相当于nomatterwhere。

句意：无论留学生去哪个国家，交朋友或许总是不那么容易。

（责任编校彭益）