英语出题的角度和难度
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【摘要】根据教学实际，结合完形实例，通过对相同、相似或不同选项的对比，简述试题的难易度。
【关键词】角度 难度 考查点
（A）When I was a young child， my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why 1 had such a big influence 2 a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an.But now ， 3 I come to knock at the door of adulthood， I feel 4 to express my own 5 on this saying .I know that I am just a high school student with very few experiences. There are still many things 6 me in the future， yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence， “To make this world a happy place in which to live， you had better 7 yourself and your heart ，instead of the whole world.” I was shocked .It made me think about 8 itself. There are so many things around us that 9 our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes .The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we 10 it or not. What we can do is just to make 11 suit the world. I think we should learn to accept12 life gives us ， no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall ，and try to be happy.
The pop song Grandmother by Jay Chou is my favorite .I’m deeply moved by this beautiful song. I always try to 13 every pleasant thing in my life ，but now I see that I don’t catch most of the 14 moments .It is more likely that they slip by and leave you 15 regretful .I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others I should 16 such as my parents ，friends， and so on. They all pay attention to my growing up， 17 it’s just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own18 towards life， positive or negative .It doesn’t19， I think. There is one 20 that should be obeyed and that’s to make this world better.
1.A.man B.time C.thing D.parent
2.A.about B.with C.on D.in
3.A.before B.after C.as D.when
4.A.glad B.worried C.tired D.anxious
5.A.belief B.opinion C.confidence D.expression
6.A.waiting for B.sticking with C.dealing with D.doing with
7.A.praise B.change C.exchange D.force
8.A.life B.money C.heart D.world
9.A.go with B.go along C.go for D.go against
10.A.receive B.check C.refuse D.accept
11.A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
12.A.what B.that C.which D.why
13.A.touch B.escape C.catch D.lose
14.A.sad B.pleasant C.safe D.special
15.A.feeling B.looking C.remaining D.proving
16.A.make of B.speak of C.hear of D.think of
17.A.in case B.in that C.even if D.as if
18.A.idea B.way C.view D.attitude
19.A.matter B.do C.go D.fit
20.A.point B.rule C.thing D.word
（文章选自浙江省宁波市2008年高考模拟考试英语试题）
参考答案：BCADB、ABADD、CACBA、DCDAB
Childish Voice
（B）When I was a young child， my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why 1 had such a big influence 2 a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now， 3 I come to knock at the door of adulthood， I feel 4 to express my own 5 on this saying. I know that I’m just a high school student with very 6 experiences. There are still many things 7 me in the future， yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence： “To make this world a happy place to live， you’d better 8 yourself and your heart ， instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about life 9. There are so many things around us that 10 our will. We can’t force life 11 our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we 12 it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 13 the world. I think we should learn to accept 14 life gives us， no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall， and try to be happy.
Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother （by Jay Chou）， I always try to 15 every pleasant thing in my life， but now I see I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more 16 that they slip by and leave you feeling 17. I realize that I’m not just living 18 myself and that there are the others around me I should think of .They all pay attention to my growing up， even if it’s just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life， be it positive or 19. It doesn’t matter， I think. There is one 20 that should be obeyed—and that’s to make this world better.
1.A.man B.time C.thing D.parent
2.A.about B.with C.on D.in
3.A.before B.after C.as D.when
4.A.anxious B.worried C.tired D.glad
5.A.beliefs B.opinions C.confidences D.expressions
6.A.a few B.little C.few D.a little
7.A.waiting for B.sticking with C.dealing with D.doing with
8.A.ask B.change C.exchange D.force
9.A.myself B.itself C.oneself D.themselves
10.A.go with B.go along C.go ahead D.go against
11.A. to follow B. to be followed C. following D. being followed
12.A.receive B.accept C.refuse D.approve
13.A.fit in B.suit C.beat D.match
14.A.what B.whatever C.which D.why
15.A.miss B.catch C.escape D.lose
16.A.probably B.likely C.possibly D.unlikely
17.A.regretful B.awful C.successful D.terrible
18.A.for B.by C.on D.with
19.A.wrong B.false C.negative D.true
20.A.point B.rule C.thing D.word
参考答案：B C A A B、C A B B D、A B B A B、B A A C B
选自：福州八中2009-2010高三毕业班第二次质量检查英语试题
通过对比A、B两篇完形，正确选项和题号都相同的有6个，分别是1 2 3 4 5 20；题号不同但正确答案相同的有6个，分别是A篇的 6 7 9 10 12 13对应B篇的 7 8 10 12 14 15；考点完全不同的选项有8个，分别是A篇的8 11 14 15 16 17 18 19 对应B篇的6 9 10 11 13 16 17 18 19。比较以上两篇完形我们不难看出，B篇更容易些，多了几个暗示，比如few修饰可数名词，it is more likely that 是句型，positive与 negative互为反义词。有了这些暗示，做题就降低了难度，因而提高了准确率。
以上的例题也给我们任课教师一些暗示，只要我们潜心研究教学，选一些各地高考、中考有代表性的模拟试题或原题，从中选一些适合自己学生的试题，根据教学实际调整试题的选项和考点，有助于提高学生成绩，对自己的教学也是一种促进。