开篇:润墨网以专业的文秘视角,为您筛选了一篇句子种类大看台范文,如需获取更多写作素材,在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享!
句子是由词语按语法规则构成的,它表达一个完整独立的意思。句子通常按说话目的分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。请欣赏:
景点一:陈述句(Statements)
陈述句用来陈述事实或表达某种观点、看法或意见等。它一般分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。例如:
There’s a map of China on the
wall. 墙上有一张中国地图。
I don’t think he’s clever. 我认为他并不聪明。
景点二:疑问句(Questions)
疑问句用来询问或提出疑问。它通常分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句:以系动词be、助动词或情态动词开头,用“yes”或“no”来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。例如:
―Have you finished your work yet? 你把活干完了吗?
―Yes, I have. 是的,干完了。
―Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗?
―No, I’m not. I have lots of something to do. 没有。我有许多事情要做。
2. 特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,紧随其后的多是一般疑问句的问句是特殊疑问句。当主语是疑问词或被疑问词所修饰时,特殊疑问句的句式则和陈述句句式相同。例如:
When did you go for vacation last summer? 去年夏天你们去哪儿度假了?
How do you think of the TV play? 你觉得这部电视剧怎么样?
Who opened the door?谁开的门?
3. 选择疑问句:说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况,由对方加以选择并作出回答的疑问句是选择疑问句。例如:
―Is your mother in the shop or at home? 你妈妈在商店还是在家里?
―At home. 在家里。
―Which would you like best, tea, milk or orange juice? 茶、牛奶和橙汁,你想要哪一种?
―Orange juice. 橙汁。
4. 反意疑问句:陈述句对某一事实或观点作肯定、否定陈述,附加问句提出疑问,或起证实、反证作用,这类疑问句称为反意疑问句。对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就要用“yes+肯定结构”来回答;如果事实是否定的,就要用“no+否定结构”来回答,前后要一致。例如:
― You didn’t go to the cinema last night, did you? 昨晚你没去看电视,对吗?
― Yes, I did. 不,我去看了。
(― No, I didn’t. 是的,我没去。)
景点三:祈使句(Imperatives)
祈使句主要用来向对方提出请求、忠告,发出命令、吩咐或号召等。祈使句多以动词原形开头,其否定形式则是在动词原形前面加上don’t。例如:
Be quiet, boys and girls! 孩子们,安静!
Let’s go home now. 咱们现在回家吧。
Don’t be late for school next time! 下次上学别迟到!
景点四:感叹句(Exclamations)
感叹句通常用来表示喜悦、惊奇、气愤等强烈的感情。感叹句一般由what或how引起。what用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。例如:
What a hot day it is! 多热的天啊!
How fast the boy is running! 那个男孩跑得多快啊!
口语中,我们常用省略句来表达感叹意义。其中有一些由what或how引起,有一些仅是一个单词或短语。例如:
What an idea! 多好的主意啊!
Luckily! 真走运!
Happy birthday to you! 祝您生日快乐!
[练一练]
选择最佳答案
1. _____ nice girl Kate is!
A. How B. What
C. What an D. What a
2. ―_____ is it from your school to the bus stop?
―About 100 metres.
A. How longB. How far
C. How soonD. How much
3. ―Is she really very ill?
―_____. She’s in hospital.
A. I hope so
B. I’m sure
C. I don’t think so
D. I’m afraid so
4. ―Lindahadnothingfor
breakfast this morning, _____?
―No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she
C. did sheD. didn’t she
5. Mother told her son _____ in the street.
A. not play B. to not play
C. doesn’t playD. not to play
6. Let’s donate some clothes to the poor, _____?
A. will weB. shall we
C. won’t weD. shan’t we
7. Please _____ . They are having a meeting now.
A. be quiet
B. not be so noisy
C. mustn’t talk
D. no speaking
8. ―What would you like, coffee or ice cream?
―_____. I’d like some tea.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. Yes, I love to
D. No, I wouldn’t
9._____ interesting the film is!
A. What anB. How an
C. How D. What
10. ―_____ ?
―I’m looking for a present for my daughter.
A. Can you help me
B. What can I do for you
C. What do you want
D. How much is the present