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“make+宾语+宾语补足语”

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make作及物动词时,意为“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”。其后除接宾语外,还要在宾语后面加上宾语补足语,组成复合宾语,整个句子才算完整。本文归纳了make后接复合宾语的六种情况。

一、make+名词/代词+形容词 (短语)

“make+名词/代词+形容词 (短语)”意为“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示人的感受或情绪。如:

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 网络使我们的生活变得容易、方便。

二、make+名词/代词+名词 (短语)

“make+名词/代词+名词 (短语)”意为“使或让某人成为……;使……当……”,宾语一般是人。如:

We made him our team leader last week. 上周我们推选他当我们的队长。

Most pop singers make music their career. 很多流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。

温馨提醒:当不定式短语或宾语从句作宾语时,为了使句子保持平衡,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,即:make+it+名词/形容词+不定式短语/宾语从句。如:

They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。

三、make+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式

“make+名词/代词+不带to的动词不定式”意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如:

Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我的父母亲经常让我做一些其他的作业。

温馨提醒:在主动语态中,这种结构中的动词不定式不带to;而在被动语态中,这种结构中的动词不定式必须带上to。如:

Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water. 应该让孩子们理解节约水的重要性。

I was made to finish the work before nine. 别人让我9点前完成工作。

四、make+名词/代词+现在分词

“make+名词/代词+现在分词”意为“使/让某人一直处于某种状态”,宾语补足语表示动作正在发生或进行。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如:

You shouldn’t make the guests waiting for so long there. 你不应该让客人在那里久等。

You don’t make him standing there all the time. 你不要让他一直站在那儿。

五、make+名词/代词+过去分词

“make+名词/代词+过去分词”意为“使/让别人做某事”,宾语补足语与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 如:

You should make your views known. 你应该让别人了解你的观点。

His actions made him universally respected. 他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。

温馨提醒:在此结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,若宾语和该句的主语指的是同一人时,宾语一般是与主语一致的反身代词。如:I speak slowly to make myself understood. 我说得很慢,以便大家都能听懂我的话。

六、make +名词/代词+介词短语

“make+名词/代词+介词短语”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”。

如:

He made the computer in good condition again. 他又把计算机修好了。

You made him into an honest one.你使他成为一个诚实的人。

【学以致用】请选择最佳答案。

1. Loud music makes me .So I feel very happy.

A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out

2. To our surprise, this film her a superstar.

A. did B. made C. had D. chose

3. This photo often makes me of my teachers in primary school.

A. think B. to think C. thinks D. thought

4. ―Many teenagers are made what they’re not .

―I agree.

A. do;interested B. doing;interested in

C. to do;interested D. to do;interested in

5. I’m sorry to have made you for so long.

A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. were waiting

Key: 1~5 ABADC