新课程背景下的初中语文教学评价方法研究

开篇：润墨网以专业的文秘视角，为您筛选了一篇新课程背景下的初中语文教学评价方法研究范文，如需获取更多写作素材，在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享！

与传统意义上的语文课堂相比，新课程背景下的语文课堂更注重学生的主体地位，更注重对学生的语文素养与创新精神的培养，注重学生在学习语文过程中的人文积淀与文学体验。如何让语文课堂在新课程背景下焕发出生命活力？笔者在语文教学实践活动中充分认识到，教师应在综合评价的基础上，让自己的评价体系与语言更有针对性、激励性与发展性。本文中，笔者结合自己的心得体会，就初中语文课堂教学评价环节的改革与创新，谈谈自己的一些认识与做法。

一、充分发挥教学评价的激励功能

在新课程背景下，赏识教育得到了师生的广泛认同与肯定。的确，谁不希望自己的表现能够得到大家的赏识呢？使学生由赏识激发热情，由热情产生动力，形成良性循环，这便是赏识教育的初衷。但在具体的教学实践中，笔者发现有两点不足，一是教师在激励评价过程中运用的语言较为单调、干瘪，这会削弱赏识教育的激励功能；二是许多教师不顾客观实际，一味地表扬学生，导致教师的表扬与激励贬值，这在一定程度上降低了教学评价的效率。鉴于此，笔者提出以下两点建议：

1.丰富教师的评价语言。“太好了！”“你真棒！”“你是最优秀的！”这一类的语言在教师的激励评价过程中非常常见。但如果一节课、一个星期、一个月、一个学期教师一直用这样的激励性评价，不但学生会听得乏味，连教师都会觉得自己的表扬是不是太没有意义了。所以，教师应当在丰富自己的评价语言方面作出努力。首先，教师的肢体语言是很好的激励性评价载体。例如赞许的目光、真诚的点头、竖起大拇指、拍拍学生的肩膀等。另外，教师如果能够结合具体的文章内容，在课堂教学过程中对学生进行表扬就会得到较好的效果。如“这位学生的发言给了这节课一个完美的结尾。”又如《斜塔上的实验》课堂评价：“即使是百年前的伽利略听到你这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样的话语，也一定会为你感到高兴的！”

2.激励评价要客观公正。激励只是一种策略，不能滥用。如果有的学生本来走神了，胡乱说了几句，教师要是再大加赞赏，这不是对教师和学生的讽刺么？所以，教师在课堂上坚持运用激励性评价的同时，还应当兼顾客观实际，用真诚使学生信服。如在教学《人民英雄永垂不朽》这篇文章时，如果学生对表达方式的回答不准确，教师就要指出其不足，并进行准确的讲解，最后辅以真诚的希冀与鼓励。

二、构建多元化评价体系

在传统的初中语文课堂教学中，评价者只有教师一人，教师对学生的成绩评价也只有一个分数。显然，这种做法是不符合时代的发展要求的。在新形势下，教师要构建多元化的评价体系，让学生从不同的视角来全面认识自己，促进学生语文素养与综合能力的多重发展。例如，教师可以把学生自评融入到课堂评价体系中。有很多教师担心那样会不会把学生宠坏了，如果学生一味给自己打高分怎么办。实践证明，只要教师足够信任学生，学生就会以足够的诚实来回报你。此外，学生还会回报给教师良好的学习态度、执著的学习精神甚至是一节节高效的课堂。再如，教师可以把小组评价融入课堂教学中。一方面，其它组员的评价有助于学生正确认识自己，明晰自己在同学心目中的印象；另一方面，小组的力量和集体的影响都会促使学生更加严格要求自己，使学生向着更为优秀的方向发展。

三、强化课堂评价的发展性

新课程背景下，课堂教学更加尊重学生的个性发展，尊重学生对教材的个性化解读。这一点在课堂评价中也同样适用，即教师不能只关注学生的答案是否与教参一致，而更应关注学生的回答是否具有一定的社会参考价值，是否实体现了学生的个性化思考，这样的教学评价才更有发展性，更有助于学生语文素养的全面提升。譬如在教学《晏子使楚》时，有的学生说，晏子的能言善辩并不能解救当时积贫积弱的国家，要想让祖国强大起来，本质上需要全国人民同心同德，而不能仅仅依靠一个谋士的能言善辩。联系当前的社会现实，笔者不禁为这名学生的想法鼓掌、叫好，对他的个性化解读由衷赞叹。

总之，随着课程改革的逐渐深入，语文课堂教学评价的改革也应与时俱进。教师应把课堂评价的优化与改革作为一项重要任务来抓，并把它贯穿于初中语文课堂教学的每一个环节。