浅谈“be going to”的用法

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“be going to”是用于表示将来时的一种结构，你会灵活运用“be going to”吗？让我们一起来总结它的用法吧！

1. “be going to”为固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，多用于口语，其中助动词be的形式应随主语的人称和单复数的变化而变化。例如：

I’m going to do my homework this afternoon.

今天下午我打算做作业。

What are you going to do this weekend?

这个周末你打算做什么？

2. “be going to”结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。例如：

We are going to have an English test next week.

下周我们打算进行一次英语测试。

Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow?

你姐姐明天要去游泳吗？

3.“ be going to”结构也可用来表示即将发生的事，可以用will或shall代替。例如：

The twins are going to/ will meet their parents at the station at 7:00.

那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接他们的父母。

The plane is going to/ will take off in ten minutes.

飞机将在十分钟后起飞。

4.“ be going to”结构还可以用来表示根据主观判断认为将会发生的事。例如：

Look at the heavy clouds! It’s going to rain.

看那些乌云！天要下雨了。

He’s very ill. I’m afraid he’s going to die.

他病得很厉害，恐怕他要死了。

5. “be going to”结构后面也能接原形be动词。例如：

What time is the game going to be?

比赛将在什么时候开始？

There is going to be a class meeting this week.

本周将有一个班会。

6. 含有“be going to”结构句子的句式转换：

肯定句：主语 + be (am / is / are) going to + 动词原形 + 其它

否定句：主语 + be (am / is / are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其它

一般疑问句：Be (Am / Is / Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其它

肯定回答：Yes， 主语 + be (am / is / are)

否定回答：No， 主语 + be (am / is / are) + not

例如：

They are going to play baseball this afternoon.

They aren’t going to play baseball this afternoon.

―Are they going to play baseball this afternoon?

―Yes， they are. / No， they aren’t.

温馨提示：“be going to”结构后面习惯上不跟go， come， leave， arrive等表位移的动词，一般用它们的进行时形式表示“将来”。例如：

She is coming here next Saturday.

她下星期六要来这儿。

When are you leaving for Shanghai?

你什么时候动身去上海？

[练一练]

I. 用所给动词的“be going to”结构填空。

1. There _____ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.

2. _____ your classmates _____ (play) computer games next Saturday?

3. I ’m not going fishing this Sunday. I _____ (have) a field trip.

4. The teacher and writer _____ (have) a talk on how to learn English well.

II. 按要求完成下列各句。

5. My mother is going to do some shopping tomorrow. (改为否定句)

My mother _______________ shopping tomorrow.

6. I’m going to give a present to my teacher on Teachers’ Day. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

―_______________ going to give a present to __________ teacher on Teachers’ Day?

―Yes， _______________.

7. Li Dan is going to Beijing the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

_______________ Li Dan _______________ to Beijing?

8. 高小姐明天早上将动身去北京。（翻译成英语）

____________________________.

Key：

I. 1. is going to be 2. Are， going to play 3. am going to have 4. is going to have

II. 5. isn’t going to do any 6. Are you; your； I am 7. When is/ What time is； going 8. Miss Gao is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.