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护理干预对手术治疗尺桡骨骨干骨折的影响

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[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预对手术切开复位内固定、石膏托外固定治疗尺桡骨骨干骨折的影响。 方法 全部患者根据随机数字表法分为干预组(系统的围术期护理干预)和对照组(随机遵医嘱对症护理)各30例,比较两组的平均术中出血量、手术时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间、并发症、护理满意度。 结果 干预组患者术中出血量明显少于对照组,干预组未出现明显并发症,对照组并发症的发生率明显高于干预组,干预组的护理满意度明显高于对照组(P

[关键词] 尺桡骨;骨干;骨折;护理;围术期

[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)25—0106—02

Nursing intervention on the surgical treatment of radius and ulna shaft fractures

WANG Fengling

Department of Surgery, Zhoucun District Second People's Hospital of Zibo City in Shandong Province,Zibo 255314,China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the nursing intervention of surgical open reduction and internal fixation, plaster external fixation treatment of foot radial shaft fractures. Methods All patients according to the random number table were divided into the intervention group(perioperative nursing intervention) and the control group(random prescribed symptomatic care) 30 cases,the average intraoperative blood loss,operative time,fracture healing time,hospitalization time,complications,and nursing satisfaction were compared. Results The intervention group patients with less blood loss was significantly less than the control group, the intervention group was not significant complications,complications in the control group was significantly higher in the intervention group,nursing satisfaction in the intervention group increased significantly(P < 0.05). Conclusion Improved preoperative preparation and psychological counseling is to safeguard the smooth operation of the premise,close observation after surgery,the correct guidance of patients with functional exercise is successful the key to prevention of complications.

[Key words] Radius and ulna bones;Backbone;Fractures;Care;Perioperative

尺桡骨骨干骨折是长骨骨折中较为多见的类型之一,约占骨折的6%[1]。骨折治疗的最终目的不仅使患肢恢复正常外观,更重要的是恢复正常的功能。我院2005年1月~2012年1月对此类患者在采用手术切开复位内固定、石膏托外固定的同时,于围术期实施有效的护理干预措施,取得了较好的治疗效果,现将护理干预措施及体会总结分析如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

选择2005年1月~2012年1月我院治疗的60例尺桡骨骨干骨折患者作为观察对象,其中男40例,女20例,闭合性骨折36例,开放性骨折24例,全部患者根据随机数字表法分为干预组(系统的围术期护理干预)和对照组(随机遵医嘱对症护理)各30例,两组患者的年龄、性别、手术方法等基础资料比较,差异不显著(P > 0.05),具有可比性。

1.2 护理方法

对照组30例患者遵医嘱随机对症护理,干预组30例予系统的围术期护理干预,具体护理方法如下:

(1)术前护理:①心理疏导:患者及家属存在不同程度的紧张、恐惧、焦虑心理。护理人员应与患者及家属沟通,向其解释手术的可行性、安全性,消除患者的忧虑,增强对手术治疗的信心,使其积极配合治疗。②术野皮肤的准备:术前3 d开始皮肤准备,急诊手术除外,第1、2天先用肥皂水洗净患侧,并用75%酒精消毒后再用无菌巾包裹,第3天进行剃毛、清洗,用碘酊消毒皮肤,用75%酒精脱碘后,再用无菌巾包裹手术野,待手术晨重新消毒[2]。③加强营养饮食及睡眠护理:进食高热量、高蛋白、高维生素和膳食纤维的食物。合理安排患者作息时间,适当休息,保证充足睡眠,增强免疫功能及提高手术耐受性。