2013中考英语阅读新题
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纵观2013年全国各地中考英语试卷，我们发现部分考区的试卷中有不少新题，也很有趣，让人眼睛一亮。本文选取了几道阅读理解中出现的新题，一起来体验一下。
一、把诗歌引入阅读
1. Who is the writer of the poem？
A. The grandma B. Miss Taylor
C. Mrs. Taylo D. Queen
2. The girl in this poem is years old now.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
3. Whose name is Queen？
A. The girl’s B. Her grandma’s
C. Her mother’s D. The cat’s
4. What color is the girl’s new jacket？
A. Green B. Blue C. Red D. Purple
5. The word “kitten” in this poem most probably means .
A. a kind of food B. a baby cat
C. a kind of drink D. a bed for a baby
题目点评：2013年宜宾卷的A篇阅读理解题，将诗歌作为阅读材料，形式新颖活泼，体现了对阅读技巧的考查。作者以“毛衣”为主线，用抒情的笔调描写了时光的变迁和爱的传递。三岁时祖母为“我”编织的毛衣，现在成了小猫咪的温床。做题的同时，我们可以体会诗歌优美的韵律，文字的细腻和温暖。
二、工具书内容融入试题
6.The pronunciation of the word “broadcast” is or
/？謖br？蘅d？謣k？覸st/.
A. /'br？蘅：dkɑ：st/ B. /'br？藜ud'sɑ：st/
C. /br？覸d'k？蘅st/ D. /'bru：dkɑ：st/
7. The word“ ”can be used as an adjective （形容词）.
A. pollute B. pollution
C. curious D. curiously
8. Which of the following is a flask？
A. B. C. D.
9. The word “pollute” means “ ”.
A. to tell something to a lot of people
B. wanting to know about something
C. a programme on the radio or on TV
D. to make air， water， soil， etc dirty
10. These texts are probably from .
A. a magazine B. a dictionary
C. a newspaper D. an advertisement
题目点评：2013年安徽卷的C篇阅读理解题，材料节选自全英文字典，非常有创意。既考查学生的词汇量，又考查阅读全英文注解和带着问题去找答案的能力。第6、7题和第9题分别考查学生对音标、词性和释义的掌握；第8题既考查学生根据英语猜测词义的能力，又考查学生对化学仪器“烧瓶”的了解；第10题考查学生对词典编排格式的了解。英语词典的编排格式为：单词—音标—词性—释义。
三、选材注重学科间的交叉
根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。
11.Who created Sudoku？
A. Howard Garnes. B. Sudoku.
C. Kaji Maki. D. Nikoli.
12. Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material？
A. He was the boss of Nissan Company.
B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C. He was the president of The Times.
D. He is an American.
13. Which is NOT true about Sudoku？
A. Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
C. Each grid has more than one number.
D. It became popular around the world in 2005.
14. In the puzzle above， what should “X” be？
A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 1
15. What should “Z” be in the puzzle？
A. 8 B. 5 C. 2 D. 4
题目点评：2013年兰州卷的阅读理解题，七个语篇涉及了心理学故事、数学谜题、书评、诗歌、新闻、环保和天文知识。题材广泛，体裁多样，注重学科间的交叉，是命题中的一大亮点。上述所选材料是一道关于“数独”的数学谜题。数独，是18世纪末源自瑞士，后在美国发展，并在日本得以发扬光大的数字谜题。数独盘面是个九宫，每一宫又分为九个小格。在这81格中给出一定的已知数字和解题条件，利用逻辑推理，在其他的空格中填入1～9的数字，使1～9的每个数字在每一行、每一列和每一宫中都只出现一次。数独是现在最流行、最时尚的游戏。
四、考查社会热点，试题传递正能量
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with the toes（脚趾）.One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old， he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of the electricity（电）.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me， there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams， which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent（《中国达人秀》） and a wonderful performance（演奏） playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up， but his parents went on encouraging（鼓励） him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience（观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
16. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？
17. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？
18. Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？
19. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？
20.How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance？
题目点评：2013年长沙卷的第四篇阅读理解题，讲述的是当下人气很旺的电视节目《中国达人秀》总冠军、无臂钢琴师刘伟在失去双臂后，坚持用双脚成功演奏钢琴的故事。最让我们感动的是他的名言：“我的人生中只有两条路，要不早点死去，要不精彩地活着。”这种永不服输、永不放弃的精神值得我们学习。阅读试题将社会热点作为考试内容，既贴近考生生活，又传递了社会正能量。
（答案在本期找）