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Abstract: This paper has made investigations and study on the characteristics of fitness awareness, the behavioral characteristics and the influencing factors of teachers in higher vocational colleges. It has put forward some specific countermeasures for constructing the teachers' fitness incentive system and establishing the permanent offers for teachers’ fitness service centers. It is the hope of the author that this paper would provide some references and basis for the relevant administrative departments to carry out some sports fitness activities.
Key words: Teachers in higher vocational colleges, fitness, investigation, countermeasures
1 Introduction
The State Council has emphasized in the “Outline of the Nationwide Body-building Plan” that “positively create sports fitness conditions for intellectuals, advocate and promote the sports fitness methods that are appropriate to their work characteristics, pay attention to the fitness screening and physical determination work of the medium and senior intellectuals.” Regarding the sports fitness requirements that are put forward in the “Outline of the Nationwide Body-building Plan”, how do the higher vocational colleges carry out the nationwide body-building plan and what are the circumstances? It is quite necessary and urgent to make an investigation and also make an analysis of body-building activities of the teachers in higher vocational colleges.
2 Research Objects and Research Methods
2.1 Research Objects
In this study, some of the teachers from Liaoning Provincial College of Communications would be taken as the research objects.
2.2 Research Methods
2.2.1 Literature Material Methods
This research takes the literatures and books concerning the teachers' fitness and fitness aspects. The data from the literature and the books are collected from the library.
2.2.2 Questionnaire Investigation Methods
This study makes a reference on the existing research results and designs “A questionnaire of the body fitness and body-building status of the teachers”. In addition, it makes the validity and reliability test of the questionnaire.
2.2.3 Mathematical Statistics Methods
In terms of the data collected, spss11.5 statistical software is applied to make the qualitative and quantitative research and analysis.
2.2.4 Interview Methods
The author has paid a visit to sports statistics experts, sports experts, fitness instructors, and other relevant personnel.