怎样写提纲作文

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写作指导

提纲作文是高考书面表达最重要的考查形式。提纲作文具有以下特点：以书信，电子邮件，报道，发言稿，启事，通知，日记，欢迎词等为主要形式，内容贴近学生生活。一般有较多的文字提示或说明，要求表达的内容具体，明确，同时具有较强的灵活性，能够体现出考生的写作水平。

解答此类试题时应注意以下几点：

一、仔细审题，确定文体

认真阅读前面的提示，把握准情景和要求，确定好正确的文体，从而选择正确的格式，人称，时态等。

二、明确中心思想，提炼要点

确定文章的主题思想，围绕主题，梳理要点，提炼要点，写出相应的句子。

三、理清文章层次，合理谋篇布局

根据情景的发展，理清文章的层次，合理谋篇布局，按顺序安排好材料，采用不同的表达方式将试题要求的要点完整表达出来，同时力求语言准确，地道，礼貌，规范。

[典题示例]

假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。

自己英语学习的情况 1.英语学习的目的；

2.英语学习的方法；

3.课外自学的途径；

……

对学校英语教学的建议 请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议。

注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Dear teachers and schoolmates， it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.

Thank you for listening.

I.审题谋篇

1.本文属于发方稿，人称用第一人称；基本时态为一般现在时。

2.写作要点包括：①学英语的目的；②学英语的方法；③课外自学的途径；④自己的两至三点建议；

II.写作要点

1.英语学习的目的

①I hope to be an interpreter/English teacher in the future.

②I want to go to America/England/Canada/Australia for further study.

2.英语学习的方法

①I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.

②I practice my oral English every morning.

3.课外自学途径

①After class， I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.

②I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.

4.自己的建议

①We should be given more opportunities to practice English.

②Our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines for us to read.

③We should take an active part in English activities， such as English contests and feativals.

[连句成篇]

Dear teachers and schoolmates， it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I’m interested in English， and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows， vocabulary is an important part of language， just like bricks in a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible. After class， I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. Besides ， I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.

Now， I’d like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly， we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it . Secondly， I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally， Isuggest we have more English activities， such as English contests and festivals.

Thank you for listening.