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哈文挂帅“龙年春晚”

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哈文作客搜狐网

Ha Wen attends a talk show at Sohu website.

提起哈文的名字,也许一般读者对她还有点陌生。但一说到她是2012年央视春节联欢晚会的总导演,还有她是央视著名节目主持人李咏的太太,有了这两个不一般的新闻元素,相信读者就会对她感兴趣了。

“幕后穆桂英”担当龙年春晚”总导演

中央电视台春节联欢晚会总导演一职,自“春晚”开办30年来始终是最受人关注的重要角色。因此在每年的七八月间,央视就要确定次年春节联欢晚会的总导演人选。早在2011年7月5日,当央视对外宣布龙年春节联欢晚会的总导演将由央视3套综艺频道总监助理哈文担任的消息后,一些观众还真有点感到意外,原因是他们对哈文还不太了解。

哈文是宁夏人,1991年从北京广播学院(现为中国传媒大学)播音系本科毕业后,又留校继续深造,并获得“北广”电视节目制作系双学位,1995年进入中央电视台经济部工作;1996年她制作的《一个人和一条法规》节目就荣获“中国新闻奖”。

“《非常6+1》看过吗?就是那个李咏主持的,先由观众打进热线电话,抽中后告诉主持人要钢琴、手机、电视机、自行车什么的,然后再选准挂着的10个金蛋其中1个,李咏一锤敲进去,如果是金花四射,那就美梦成真有奖品了;如果金蛋里没有金花,那就是‘白高兴’一场,不过也能得到李咏的几句安慰话。最后由现场观众从3位登台竞秀的选手中选出1位‘非常明星’。现在这个节目又改成5个选手唱歌淘汰赛了,经3轮比赛后留下的两名选手由观众投票选出‘非常明星’。”这个观众积极参与的娱乐类节目的制片人就是哈文。

“还有那个《咏乐汇》,也是李咏主持的,请的嘉宾是余秋雨、马未都、郑渊洁等文化界知名人士,姜昆、成龙、刘晓庆、孙楠、赵薇等大牌明星,还有王中军、张朝阳等商界精英。演播厅里还摆上好酒好菜好茶点,李咏与嘉宾边吃边喝边聊,中间还有小二、大勺等配角演员采用“真人VCR”的情景表演,再现嘉宾人生中的精彩片段。

这个把“名人专访”与“饮食文化”巧妙结合起来的独特的节目制片人也是哈文。

此外,哈文还担任过《梦想中国》《梦想向前冲》等节目的制片人,称得上是央视的“金牌制片人”。

观众通过一番交流后终于明白了,哈文原来是个“幕后穆桂英”,这次从幕后走到台前担任中央电视台龙年春节联欢晚会的“主帅”,那是在情理之中。

30岁的“春晚”期待新突破

“春节联欢晚会年年举办,要受到观众的欢迎就必须大胆创新,只有创新才能有所突破。”在龙年春晚导演组正式建组之初,央视先后召开了7场不同层面的座谈会,采集各界的意见和建议。在此基础上,时任中央电视台台长焦利对2012年春晚提出了“快乐、温馨、惊喜、新奇”的八字方针。

哈文就任龙年“春晚”总导演后,就着手组织一个有较高水准的主创人员团队。2011年9月20日,中央电视台在北京人民大会堂举行2012年节目资源推介会,哈文首次带领龙年“春晚”12人团队亮相。据她介绍,不仅她自己,她的团队中不少编导也是首次参与“春晚”的创作,其中年龄最小的还不到30岁。虽然团队很年轻,哈文却充满信心,她表示自己这一代是看着“春晚”长大的,2012年春节是央视“春晚”的30岁生日,求新求变应该是龙年“春晚”的核心理念,她希望自己的团队能制作出一台充满朝气和激情的晚会,奉献给亿万观众。

接着,哈文还组建了“春晚”智囊团,智囊团成员除了邀请范曾、张艺谋等名家外,还有文艺界“腕级”人物友情加盟,请他们针对歌舞、小品、杂技等观众喜爱的节目,为龙年的“春晚”献计献策。其中哈文第一个拜访的名人是著名画家、国学家范曾,这里面已经透出与往届导演非常不一样的风格。哈文与范曾此次因“春晚”的会晤却十分耐人寻味,外界猜测这是一个变革的信号――龙年“春晚”的整体风格与架构一定将会更为注重中华传统文化。同时,哈文还向2008北京奥运会开幕式总导演张艺谋请教过几次,作为好朋友,她从张导那里取到了一些“真经”,相信会对办好“春晚”大有帮助。

此外,哈文还大胆启用“视频审查”机制,结束往年台上演台下审、编剧根据现场反映边演边改剧本的审查制度。截至2011年11月上旬,报送龙年“春晚”的语言类节目已进行过两轮“内部审核”,节目通过电视屏幕审查,可以更直观地暴露存在的问题,这样修改后的作品,在适合现场观众看的同时,也更符合电视机前观众的观赏需要。

央视的《我要上春晚》节目,首次在香港和台湾地区设立选拔专场,以此发现两地的“草根达人”,并邀请优秀者登上“春晚”舞台。还有《星光大道》等相关节目的获奖者,也有可能再上“春晚”。哈文表示龙年“春晚”一定要把“草根”特色进行到底,将再次为普通人登上“春晚”舞台创造机会,力求办成一个老百姓参与和喜欢的春节联欢晚会。

龙年“春晚”菜单已见端倪

而据有关媒体透露出来的拟定龙年“春晚”节目单简介,龙年“春晚”大致是这样安排的:晚会的时间是从2012年1月22日晚8时开始,主持人是董卿、朱军、周涛、张泽群、任鲁豫、欧阳夏丹。开场歌舞是《龙腾虎跃贺春来》,有五洲唱响乐团的《你我一家》、“小龙女”组合和“龙的传人”组合的歌曲演唱。接着是冯巩、刘金山、周涛、闫学晶的相声剧表演《2012啦》。随后是牛群、孙淳等表演的小品,孙楠、韩红、陈奕迅、杨千桦演唱的歌曲《一家人》,有姜昆、戴志诚等表演的相声《我们是相声演员》,还有舞蹈《蓝精灵》、《小城故事》,宋祖英演唱歌曲《恭贺2012》。现在“春晚”的节目和演员,在开演前都存在着许多变数。赵本山十分重视央视龙年“春晚”,早已秘密携编剧尹琪进京与哈文碰面。与往年相比,本山对龙年“春晚”小品“下手”较早,2011年11月初就已经进入创作状态,并比往年提前一个多月进京。据说龙年“春晚”赵本山要与爱徒小沈阳一起上演一出小品《洋媳妇儿》。赵本山在小品中扮演的是一个传统古板的老父亲,小沈阳饰演留学多年回国的一个儿子,儿子告知老爸自己娶了一个美国媳妇儿的故事。这次出演小沈阳“洋媳妇儿”的正是五洲唱响乐团的女主唱。她之所以能得到赵本山的青睐,加盟到《洋媳妇儿》节目组,无外乎有两点原因,在中国的外国美女少,汉语讲得好的更是少之又少,所以就让她做一回媳妇。

这么多年来,宋祖英绝对算得上是央视春节联欢晚会上的人气王,从1990年首次登上春晚的舞台至今,她几乎是一届都不落地参加了每一年的演出。宋祖英也在不断地寻求自我突破。12月31日以及1月1日的两场跨年演唱会上,宋祖英又打算和内地歌坛的流行歌手合作。宋祖英透露,他是一个以前合作过的内地通俗歌手。别看宋祖英最近一直在为自己的演唱会忙乎,可她一点都没耽误春晚节目筹备工作。

刘欢是歌坛“大哥大”人物,他的《心中的太阳》以及《好汉歌》等都是在春晚唱红的。已消失在公众视线的刘欢,日前携自己的最新力作《大爱》,到了哈文所执导的龙年春晚剧组,为“春晚30年”献礼。而这首歌将成为“春晚30年”板块的高潮点。

12月2日晚,央视对龙年“春晚”语言类节目进行了第二次审查,这也是语言类节目的终审,8个语言类节目最终将有2个出局。一些“春晚专业户”在形式上都选择了与新人搭档,也带来了一些新风气。

冯巩首次和徒弟贾玲合作演小品,展现一个与支教有关的故事。就连近年鲜在“春晚”露面的牛群,这次也重出江湖,搭档赵本山的洋徒弟波比・肯演节目。继去年影视演员集体涌入春晚之后,此举今年依然很吃香,黄晓娟与倪大红合作《老爸老妈》,扮演女儿的则是《家有儿女》里的“小雪”杨紫。郭达、蔡明则各自有作品推出,郭达与陕西女演员王华搭档卖土豆。蔡明今年冲击春晚的小品为《一网打尽》,在小品中蔡明演清洁工,在电话诈骗团队中卧底,最终将诈骗团队一网打尽。与她搭档的是在今年央视小品大赛中脱颖而出的优秀新演员。

虽说龙年“春晚”本想跟穿越题材说再见,不过由于观众喜欢,它们依然是“香饽饽”,观众对笑料也买账。由近年来话剧舞台上非常活跃的“开心麻花”剧组出演的小品《怀胎十月》讲的就是穿越的主题:为了不让因怀胎而分外焦虑的妻子发脾气,丈夫买通舅舅,让舅舅扮演自己未来的儿子,穿越回现代,给妻子讲将来的事情,哄骗妻子的故事,他们夸张的表演把观众逗乐了。而黄宏与沙溢合作的《荆轲刺秦》则呼应了禁止胡乱穿越的规定,小品中扮演父亲的黄宏去为剧组送盒饭,被在《荆轲刺秦》剧组当副导演的儿子(沙溢饰)临时拉到剧组扮演秦始皇,当黄宏得知故事结局有违历史,并且其中夹杂了各种无厘头的穿越等内容时,便扬长而去。据在场采访的媒体记者透露,这个小品是全场“笑果”最好的。

巩汉林、潘长江两位东北籍演员相识多年,私交极好,但在春晚上却很少合作。2012年春晚,他们打算联手表演,就是因为遇到了一个非常适合两人演的本子,据说目前小品内容还是围绕二男一女的感情纠葛展开。

2011年10月24日,哈文首度与媒体“面对面”,公布了龙年“春晚”初步的筹备情况,并透露长达4个小时的联欢晚会中,将不插入任何广告,此外往年零点之后播出的民歌大联唱将被取消,而“春晚”剧组也将设立指定的媒体开放日,专门安排媒体观看彩排,分期消息。

2012 CCTV Spring Festival Gala Has New Director

By Xu Zhongyou

The CCTV Spring Festival gala made its debut in the early 1980s as China began to open up to the outside world and introduce reform into almost every aspect of social life. Some experts say that the gala show has become a new dimension added to the traditional celebrations of the biggest holiday of the Chinese nation. The gala has made a few Guinness world records as the longest-running gala show with the largest number of audience and largest number of participating artists. Catchphrases from the gala catch the fancy of the nation and become popular for a long while. For many, they come back to work with the fond memory of the programs they watched at the gala on the eve of the Spring Festival. It goes without saying that the next year’s gala is always a media focus months before the Spring Festival of next year is in sight. Preparations usually take about half a year. One of the pre-gala reports about preparations is always the nomination of the director for the upcoming gala.

CCTV made the director announcement for 2012 on July 5th, 2011, signaling the end of a long-term closed-door selection procedure and the beginning of the preparations for the new gala. Ha Wen is the name of the director for the 2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. When the announcement was made public, many wondered who Ha Wan was. It is a name unfamiliar to CCTV audiences. The woman is a successful and experienced producer and director of many big programs at CCTV. Officially she is an assistant to the producer of CCTV Channel Three, a channel designed exclusively for broadcasting entertainment shows and comprehensive arts.

Ha Wen has never directed any of the galas over the past 30 years. She has not even participated in any preparations of the galas over the past 30 years. So relatively she is brand new. CCTV chose her probably for the very reason that the experienced producer and director will bring something brand new to the annual long-lasting show.

Though Ha Wan may be relatively unknown to many, her programs at CCTV Channel Three have been extremely popular. Some of them have been household words.

A native of northwestern China’s Ningxi Zhuang autonomous region, Ha graduated in 1991 from Beijing Broadcast College, the predecessor of today’s China Media University. So her training was in news reading. She stayed in her alma mater to teach and graduated from a postgraduate course in television program production. In 1995, she came to work for CCTV. In 1996, one of her programs won China News Prize.

The best known programs at CCTV Channel Three are her productions. Extraordinary 6+1 and Li Yong’s Entertainment Show are the best known of her programs. In fact, she is one of the best producers of CCTV.

As the gala is a big show, its success has to be team work. Ha Wen has organized her own team. Some of the 12-person team are quite young and some have never been in any of the previous galas. But they are confident. Shortly after Ha Wen’s appointment was announced, Ha initiated seven symposiums, attended by people from different fields. She solicited advice and opinions and picked brains of experts and old timers.

On September 20, 2011, a promotion convention was held at Great Hall of the People in Beijing. It was the first time Ha and her colleagues appeared in public as a team. She has invited some cultural celebrities to serve as her advisors, including some artists and scholars of Chinese classics. Having these experts as advisors is something that has had never before in previous preparations for the gala. Ha has consulted Zhang Yimou, the director of the opening and closing ceremonies of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

Ha Wen says she is going to make a different show, a show of youth and energy, a show that features grassroots artists from mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. “I wanna My Show in Spring Festival Gala,” a popular CCTV entertaining program doubles as a selection procedure. Those who win have a chance to appear at the yearend gala. In 2011, CCTV went to Hong Kong and Taiwan and held the program there, in the hope of finding promising artists for the yearend gala. Winners from other popular grassroots shows of CCTV have a chance to appear at the gala.

Her ways are making a difference. In the past, producers and directors selected programs by attending shows. This year, she selects through the television screen as she knows that things look different onstage and on television screen. By November, she had run two rounds of screening.

The nation now knows Ha Wen is the director and the nation is now looking forward to her production on the eve of 2012 Spring Festival.