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打造“美”的课堂

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【摘要】课堂中有很多美的因素可供教师挖掘,譬如学生的自信之美、个性之美和成长之美,课例译林新版《英语》六下 Unit 5 A party(Story time),展现了教师在挖掘课堂之美时所做的探索。

【关键词】英语;课堂之美;A party课例

【中图分类号】G623.31 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1005-6009(2017)09-0062-02

【作者简介】高玲玲,南京市石鼓路小学(南京,210000)教师,一级教师。

教学既是一门技术,也是一门艺术。而现实教学中,教学艺术往往被我们忽视。讲求教学艺术就要挖掘教学中的美,课堂上,学生是主体,是教学的出发点和归宿点,教学的美应最终体现在学生身上。那么,我们该如何让学生在课堂上展现自信之美、个性之美和向上之美呢?下面,笔者以译林新版《英语》六下 Unit 5 A party(Story time)为例,谈谈如何在英语教学中彰显学生的美。

一、教学目标

能正确理解、朗读课文并可以根据提示复述课文内容;能听懂、会读、会说单词: balloon, appear, clown, begin;能自制派对邀请卡,并能邀请他人参加派对。

二、教学过程

Step 1 Warm up

Enjoy a video: Party time

T: It’s an interesting song,right?What are we going to talk about this lesson?Can you guess?

Ss: Party.

此处教师不是直接揭示课题,而是让学生根据视频内容,自己说出课的主题,把话语权交给学生。

T: Yes. We are going to talk about a party. When you see the word, how do you feel?

S: Happy,food...

当看到party这个词的时候,你有什么样的感觉呢?教师利用心理学的“通感效应”,让学生畅所欲言,学生充分表达自己的感觉,这为后续教学做好了情感铺垫。

Step 2 Presentation

T:Yes. What is the party for? Birthday party? Guess!

S: Birthday party, Halloween party...

T: Which one do you like best?

S: Children’s Day party.

T: When is Children’s Day? What are you going to do at this Children’s Day party?

S: I’m going to ...

T: We are going to do lots of things at the party. What do we need for the party?

S: We need...

T: What are these in English?

教授单词: balloon

S: We need some snacks, fruit and toys.

上面的两处提问旨在培养学生的发散性思维,让学生发挥想象力,并通过知识、观念的重新组合,寻找更多的答案。

T: We are going to invite a special man to come to the party. Who is he? Read the riddle and try to guess. You have only ten seconds.

教授单词: clown.

此处既让学生有游戏的愉悦,又有受时间限定的紧张。学生在该活动中学习生词:clown。

T: The children are talking about the party for Children’s Day too. What are they going to do for the party?Share your ideas with your partners.

T: Actually what are they going to do for the party? Let’s listen and match.

Now, let’s check the answer.

Try to say: ... is going to ...

T: Before the party , Liu Tao and his friends are talking about their plans for the party. What is Liu Tao going to do for the party?

由猜y到带着问题听录音连线,发散性的思考、任务性的练习,让学生的口语表达和听力能力得到了发展。此处有一个留白:What is Liu Tao going to do for the party?文中没有说,学生可以发挥自己的想象力尝试猜测:He is going to ...

T: The party begins. 指着图片问:Who is the clown? How do you know that? (教授: appear)

T: What is Liu Tao going to do for the party? Do you know now?

根据学生的回答,教师修改板书:He is going to bring some balloons.

T: What are they going to do at the party?

What are they going to do first?Share your opinions.

文本的留白不少。文中人物先要做什么呢?没有直接说。那么学生就可以猜一猜,说一说,分享一下自己的观点。

Step 3 Read and act the story

T: Let’s listen and repeat. Please pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.

T: You may read together or read in roles. Choose one way to read with your group members.

T: Now let’s act it out.

你是愿意齐读还是和本组同学分角色朗读?选择你喜欢的方式读一读。这里充分体现了教师对学生学习自主性的尊重。

Step 4 Continuation

T:We are also going to have a party too. Where are you going to have the party? When are you going to have the party?...

Discuss and make your invitation card.

Exchange your invitation cards and invite your partners to come to the party.

Don’t forget to say: Welcome to the party!

学语言的目的是用语言。在拓展环节中,教师结合话题,布置任务,让学生使用语言。

Step 5 Homework

Act the dialogue with your group members.

Invite your best friends to come to your party. Don’t forget to take your invitation cards.

【教后反思】

本节课体现了以下之美:

第一,自信之美。在本n教学中,教师多次将话题抛给学生:今天这节课的话题是什么?儿童节聚会需要些什么?刘涛打算为儿童节的聚会做些什么?让学生自己去想象并猜测。在整个过程中,由于问题具有开放性,学生畅所欲言,自信地分享、表达观点。

第二,个性之美。教学中,教师应关注学生不同的兴趣倾向和学习风格,如此学生才能在被尊重与赏识中得到唤醒。在本节课中,教师让学生根据自己的理解表达对问题的看法;根据自己的喜好选择朗读方式;根据自己的想法设计邀请卡。教师充分尊重学生的选择,这使得儿童勇于、乐于表达自己的主张,展现了学生的个性之美。

第三,成长之美。真实的课堂会有缺憾,这是学生真实的成长样态。课上,虽然有的学生回答不准确,有的学生不能猜出谜语的答案,有的学生发音不准确……但是,正是在这样的课堂上,儿童可以自由而真实地展现自己的学习过程。此时,教师的责任在于激发学生的好奇心和学习热情,使他们自信地向上成长。