开篇:润墨网以专业的文秘视角,为您筛选了一篇a bit与a little用法辨析范文,如需获取更多写作素材,在线客服老师一对一协助。欢迎您的阅读与分享!
a bit与a little在初中英语课本中多次出现,不少同学弄不清它们的用法之间的区别,经常出错。现结合例句进行辨析。
一、相同之处
1. a bit和a little都可表示“稍微”、“有点儿”之意,作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词(包括形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)及其比较级、副词及其比较级,用在肯定句中时可以互换。如:
Will you please turn down the radio a bit / a little?
请把收音机的音量调小点儿好吗?(修饰动词)
This pair of shoes is a bit / a little expensive.
这双鞋有点儿贵。(修饰形容词)
Hedidhishomeworka bit / a littlecarelessly.
他做作业有点儿粗心。(修饰副词)
This film is a bit / a little more interesting than that one.
这部影片比那部稍有点儿意思。(修饰形容词的比较级)
注意:bit和 little有时可连用,起强调作用,意为“一点儿;少许”。如:
I’m only a little bit thirsty.
我仅仅是有点儿口渴。
2. a bit和a little都可表示“一些”(some)之意,后接不可数名词。如:
I’ve got only a little / a bit of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you.
今天我只带了一点儿钱,恐怕帮不了你。
3. for a bit和for a little意思相同,相当于for a while或for a short time,可以互换使用。如:
I’m going to sleep for a bit / a little.
我要睡一会儿。
Let’s rest for a bit / a little.
咱们休息一会儿吧。
二、不同之处
1. a bit不能用作形容词,修饰名词时,其后须加上of,构成“a bit of + n.”结构;而a little可用作形容词,直接修饰不可数名词。如:
He knows a bit of / a little French.
他懂一点儿法语。
I’ve got a bit of problem.
我有点儿麻烦。
但是,当a little修饰的名词前有this, that以及所有格等限定词时,也要用a little of结构。如:
I want to drink a little of that wine.
我想喝一点儿那种葡萄酒。
2. a bit和a little的否定式意思正好相反。not a bit意为“毫不”,相当于not at all;而not a little意为“非常,很”,相当于very much。如:
He is not a bit tired.
他一点儿都不累。
He is not a little tired.
他很累。
注意:a little前一般用quite, only来修饰,而不用very,即不说very a little,只说very little。从程度上来说,从多到少的顺序是:quite a little,a little,only a little,very little。
[牛刀小试]
用a bit或a little填空。
1. There is _____ time left.
2. They still went on working, for they felt not _____ tired.
3. Can’t you walk _____ faster?
4. The girl has caught _____ of a cold.
5. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _____ tired.
6. Ann doesn’t care _____ for me, though I did wrong.
7. Although he didn’t pass the exam, he didn’t seem to mind _____.
8. Now we’re _____ sick about it.
9. She likes bananas _____.
10. Pleasegiveme _____of water.
Keys:
1. a little2. a bit3. a bit / a little4. a bit5. a little 6. a bit 7. a bit8. a little / a bit9. a bit / a little10. a bit