“宾语补足语”看点扫描

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扫描1:名词、形容词或副词(或者比较级)、介词短语作宾语补足语。

【一点就通】名词作宾补,通常在call, name, keep, make等动词之后。形容词或副词(或者比较级)通常在find, get, let, make, keep等动词之后。介词短语作宾补,通常在find, make, keep等动词之后。

【链接中考】

1. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ______. (海南)

A. cleanB. dry C. quiet

扫描2:跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

【一点就通】带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,通常在ask, like, tell, want, love, get, teach, order, prefer, warn, advise, allow, encourage, expect, invite, would like, would love等动词之后。动词help后作宾补的不定式可带to也可不带to。

【链接中考】

2. The teacher asked Ben ______ a difficult question in class. (北京)

A. answerB. answeringC. to answer D. answered

扫描3:跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

【一点就通】在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词hear, see, watch, feel, notice, listen to等后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补,但此结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。

【链接中考】

3. ―How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

―It makes me ______ very proud. (湖北黄冈)

A. feltB. to feelC. feeling D. feel

4. ―Is Jack in the library?

―Maybe. I saw him ______ out with some books just now. (浙江绍兴)

A. goingB. goC. to goD. went

扫描4:分词(现在分词或过去分词)作宾语补足语。

【一点就通】感官动词see, hear, watch等后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补,往往表示动作的整个过程,着眼于动作已经完成或经常发生;也接v-ing形式作宾补,表示动作正在发生或进行。用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:have, get, find, see, hear, watch, keep, notice, observe, expect等。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

【链接中考】

5. ―I saw Ann ______ a green dress at the school meeting.

―I think she looks better ______ red. (山东烟台)

A. dressed; in B. put in; wear

C. wearing; inD. wear; put on

6. She couldn’t ______ her words ____by the students. (山东烟台)

A. get; understandingB. get; understood

C. make; to understandD. make; understand

Keys: 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B