will表示“将来”的用法

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意义: “will + 动词原形”是将来时间的一种表达法,即用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语:与“will + 动词原形”连用的时间状语有this evening, tomorrow, next week/month, in five years等。

构成:

1) 肯定句式:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。例如:

He will be fifteen years old next year. 明年他就15岁了。

2) 否定句式:主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他。例如:

Mrs Green will not go shopping tomorrow. 格林夫人明天不去购物。

3) 一般疑问句式: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + will.

否定回答: No, 主语 + won’t. 例如:

―Will you go swimming with me next Monday? 你下周一和我一起去游泳吗?

―Yes, I will. /No, I won’t. 好的,我去。/不,我不去。

4) there be结构的一般将来时

肯定句式: There will be + 主语 + 其他。例如:

There will be more buildings in our city in twenty years. 二十年后我市将会有更多的建筑物。

否定句式: There will + not + be + 主语 + 其他。例如:

There won’t be a tiger in the zoo next week. 下周动物园不会有老虎。

一般疑问句式: Will + there + be + 主语 + 其他?

肯定回答: Yes, there will.

否定回答: No, there won’t. 例如:

―Will there be schools in the future? 将来有学校吗?

―Yes, there will. /No, there won’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。

【巩固练习】

Ⅰ. 选择填空

1. There_____ a meeting next Monday.

A. is B. will have C. will be D. had

2. ― _____ will he be back?

―In a week.

A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many

3. ―Will there be any paper money in 100 years?

―_____. Everyone will have a credit card.

A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t

C. Yes, there will D. No, there won’t

4. My parents will come backthree hours.

A. after B. in C. next D. at

5. Do you know who _____ tomorrow’s football match?

A. will win B. won C. is winning D. win

Ⅱ. 在空白处填入适当的词,使下面对话的意义完整。每空填一个词。

1. A: Will there be a school here in two years?

B: Yes,_____.

2. A: _____get up at six o’clock tomorrow morning?

B: Yes, I will.

3. A: _____ be a heavy rain tomorrow.

B: Too bad. We can’t go hiking in the mountains.

4. A: Will there be any flowers in the garden?

B: No,_____ .

5. A: Will the robot follow you?

B: Yes,_____ .

Key:

Ⅰ. 1-5 CADBA

Ⅱ. 1. there will2. Will you3. There will4. there won’t5. it will