非同凡响的布拉格
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翻译：乐怡
Prague―Simply Unbelievable
The Mother of Cities, the City of Spires, the Golden City ―prague has many nicknames[绰号], and for good reason. From Gothic注1 to Modern and every architectural style in between, there’s an incredible building around every corner of the Czech capital.
Take, for example the Old Town Square. First developed in the 12th century, it is home to the beautiful Church of Our Lady before Tyn注2. At the top of the Old Town Hall sits the six-hundred-year-old Astronomical Clock with its complex dial[钟面] representing the earth, sun, moon and zodiac[十二宫图].
Across the Charles Bridge sits Prague’s most famous attraction, the Prague Castle. The largest ancient castle in the world, it was first constructed in AD 870. Since then, it has been renovated[修复] and rebuilt several times because of wars, fires and the tastes of new kings. The castle is a must-see for visitors. It contains two churches, several residences and no less than five palaces, all stocked[储存] with cultural and artistic treasures. Like all good castles, it even has a moat[护城河].
Of course, Prague is famous for more than just buildings. For centuries, it has been one of the hottest cultural centers in Europe. In 1787, Mozart’s famous opera, Don Giovanni, premiered in the city. Famous Czech writers who were either born or studied in Prague include Franz Kafka, Rainer Maria Rilke and Milan Kundera注3.
In 1989, Prague became a center of bohemian注4 lifestyle. Thousands of writers, artists and students from around the world flocked[涌入] to the city. They took advantage of its cheap food, rent and beer. All day and night, they hung out in cafes and bars reading poetry and talking about art.
The city is more touristy[适合观光的] now than in the 1990s. The city center has been cleaned up and hotel costs are increasing. However, visiting students and twenty-somethings can still get a taste of the bohemian lifestyle in a Prague neighborhood called Zizkov. A mix of rough bars and trendy[流行的] nightclubs, budget stores and boutiques[小商店], it resembles[像] New York’s hip East Village注5, giving just about everyone something to experience in Prague.
城市之母、千塔之城、黄金城―布拉格的诸多称号并非浪得虚名。在这个捷克首都中，处处都有令人难以置信的建筑，从歌德式到现代式的各种风格都有。
就拿旧城广场来说吧，这个广场始建于十二世纪，广场内有美丽的泰恩圣母教堂；在旧城钟楼的顶端，有一座历史长达六百年的天文钟，钟面设计复杂，象征着地球、太阳、月亮以及黄道十二宫。
走过查理士桥，就看到布拉格最著名的景点―布拉格城堡。这是世界上最大的古堡，初建于公元870年，之后因战乱、火灾以及历代君主的不同品味经历了多番修复及重建。这座城堡是游客不可错过的景点，城堡中有两座教堂，几幢建筑，还有五座以上的宫殿，里面全是文化及艺术珍宝。布拉格城堡甚至和其它坚固的城堡一样，建有护城河。
当然，布拉格不仅以建筑而闻名。几个世纪以来，布拉格向来是欧洲最热门的文化中心之一。1787年，莫扎特的著名歌剧《唐璜》于此地首演。在布拉格出生或学习的知名捷克作家包括弗朗茨・卡夫卡、勒内・马里亚・里尔克以及米兰・昆德拉等。
1989年，捷克成了波希米亚生活风情的中心。无数作家、艺术家以及学生从世界各地涌进这座城市，享受当地廉价的食物、房租以及啤酒。他们从早到晚都在咖啡馆或酒馆流连、吟诗以及谈论艺术。
与20世纪90年代相比，今天这座城市的商业观光气息更加浓厚。市中心历经整治，旅馆住宿费也日渐上扬。然而，到此造访的学生及二十几岁的人仍然能够在布拉格的济之科夫区体验波希米亚式的生活。此处混杂着简陋酒吧、时髦夜总会、廉价商店以及精品店，感觉就像纽约时髦的东村，让每个人都能有不同的布拉格体验。
About the Czech Republic
捷克共和国简介
Since time immemorial[远古的], the Czech lands have been the crossroads of European cultures. The cultural character of Czech cities, villages and spa[矿泉疗养地] towns has always been a source of inspiration to visitors and guests, who come here from all corners of the world. The Czech Republic, the youngest in the family of European countries, was born in 1993 when the Czechoslovak Federal Republic split into two independent states. In 2002, it received an official invitation to join the European Union. The Czech Republic is also a NATO[北大西洋公约组织] member. Czech’s wealth of natural beauty and monuments of cultural heritage contribute greatly to its global prestige as a major cultural destination.
自远古开始，捷克便是欧洲文化的交汇点。捷克的城市、村庄以及矿泉疗养胜地等文化特色一直是世界各地慕名前来的游客的灵感源泉。作为欧洲国家这个大家庭中最年轻的一员，捷克共和国成立于1993年，当时捷克斯洛伐克联邦共和国解体成两个独立国家。2002年，它被正式邀请成为欧盟成员国。捷克共和国还是北大西洋公约组织的成员国。捷克无限美好的自然风光以及众多历史文化遗址大大提升了它作为世界主要文化旅游目的地的知名度。
Fast Facts
Full Name: Czech Republic
Capital: Prague
Location: It’s a landlocked country in the middle of Europe. Its neighboring countries are (clockwise) Poland, Slovakia, Austria and Germany.
Population: approx. 11 million
Official Languages: Czech
Currency: Czech Koruna[捷克克朗]
注1 歌德式（Gothic）建筑风格为中世纪欧洲教堂的建筑风格，其特色包括尖顶拱门与高塔、细长廊柱、交错拱顶以及彩色玻璃。
注2 泰恩圣母教堂（Church of Our Lady before Tyn）建于1365年，位于旧城区内。与其说它是个教堂，倒不如说它像个城堡。据说建造迪斯尼灰姑娘城堡的灵感就取决于此。
注3 奥地利小说家弗朗茨・卡夫卡是现代主义文学的创始人，其作品构思独特，代表作有《变形记》、《审判》等；奥地利诗人勒内・马里亚・里尔克，著有诗集《生活与诗歌》等；米兰・昆德拉，捷克小说家，其代表作为《生命中不能承受之轻》后被改拍成电影《布拉格之恋》。
注4 波希米亚（bohemian）原是捷克的一个地名。在19世纪，波希米亚人是用来形容巴黎城市中像吉普赛人一般贫困却反叛的年轻艺术家与学生，后来因普契尼的同名歌剧而成为世界性的词汇。
注5 这是纽约市内贫民与中下阶层所居住的区域，此区以多元文化与丰富的艺术文化活动著称。这里散发出的人文气息也与波希米亚精神相呼应。