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[摘 要] 目的:观察β-七叶皂甙钠及丹参联合应用治疗胶质瘤术后病人脑水肿的疗效。方法:胶质瘤术后脑水肿病人85例,随机分为4组,其中常规甘露醇组、β-七叶皂甙钠组以及丹参组作为对照组,联合组作为试验组。每组病例均给予甘露醇、营养神经等常规治疗,β-七叶皂甙钠组同时加用β-七叶皂甙钠注射液治疗,丹参组同时加用丹参注射液治疗,联合组加用丹参及β-七叶皂甙钠注射液进行治疗,以患者意识状态、颅内压及CT结果作为评判标准。结果:联合组脱水、降颅压显效率及意识好转比例显著高于对照组(p
[关键词] β-七叶皂甙钠;丹参;脑水肿;胶质瘤;术后
中图分类号: R742 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2055-5200(2014)01-047-04
Doi:10.11876/mimt201401012
Clinical?observation?of?therapeutic?effects?of?β-aescinate?and?Salvia?combination? Therapy in treating cerebral edema of patients after gliomas operation TONG Jianzhou, PAN Qin, TONG Zhong-hao, LI Lian-jin, HE Jian-hui, FAN Jing-shi, JIA Zhenling, GAN Ning. (Department of neurosurgery, Baoding No.1 central hospital, Baoding, 071000)
[Abstract] Objective:To observe the therapeutic effects ofβ-aescinate and Salvia combination Therapy in treatingpostoperative cerebral edema of patients with gliomas Methods 85 cases of postoperative cerebral edema of gliomas were randomly divided into four groups, in which mannitol group, β-aescinate group and Salvia group as the control groups, the joint group as a test group. Each group of patients treated with the conventional mannitol and other rehabilitation t reatment, in addition, the β-aescinategroup added in the β-aescinate injection, the Salvia group were added Salvia injection, the joint group were given both Salvia and β-aescinate injection. Results The joint group’s effect ondehydration and reduce intracranial pressure was significantly higherthan the controls, and the treatment onset time was significantly shorter than the control groups. Conclusion use the β-aescinate and Salvia combined therapy to treat the cerebral edema after gliomas operation is better efficacy and the onset time is faster, and may contribute to the recovery of neurological function.
[Key word] β-aescinate;Salvia,;cerebral edema;glioma;postoperative
胶质瘤术后病人发生脑水肿情况较多见,机制复杂,目前常规治疗方法为使用20%的甘露醇静点以及利尿剂的辅助等,单独加用β-七叶皂甙钠或丹参治疗脑水肿的疗效已被临床认可[1],而β-七叶皂甙钠及丹参联合应用于胶质瘤术后病人的脑水肿的治疗鲜有报道。本研究通过观察4种不同治疗方法的疗效,明确胶质瘤术后脑水肿的最佳治疗方案,以利于患者更好的恢复。
1 资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
以我院2008年1月至2012年9月胶质瘤术后脑水肿患者85例为观察对象,进行前瞻性观察,其中男性45例,女性40例;年龄8~72岁,平均年龄45岁,所有患者均签署知情同意书,研究项目获得我院医学伦理委员会同意。所有患者术前均未行放、化疗及免疫治疗等,行常规手术切除病灶,术后行头颅CT提示有脑水肿症状,无其他术后颅内感染、颅内大面积血肿等严重的并发症。按WHO胶质瘤标准分级[2],其中I级22例(毛细胞性星形细胞瘤10例、脉络丛状瘤12例),II级16例(纤维性星形细胞瘤10例、原浆性星形细胞瘤3例、少枝胶质细胞瘤2例、室管膜瘤1例),III级24例(间变性星形细胞瘤12例、室管膜瘤12例),IV级23例(多形性胶质母细胞瘤6例、室管膜母细胞瘤8例、髓母细胞瘤9例)。